空间生产视域下桂林国家级传统村落的分布格局  

Distribution pattern of national traditional villages in Guilin from the perspective of space production

作　　者：胡聚山 张春英[1] 孙昌盛[1] 郑文俊 HU Ju-shan;ZHANG Chun-ying;SUN Chang-sheng;ZHENG Wen-jun(College of Engineering and Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China;College of Tourism&Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西桂林541004 [2]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2022年第4期838-844,共7页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51968012);广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFAA050068)。

摘　　要：以桂林138个国家级传统村落为研究对象,采用ArcGIS分析其空间分布特征,并从空间生产理论视角探究其主要影响因素的作用机理。结果表明:桂林国家级传统村落具有显著的集聚分布特征,其分布受聚落空间生产的区位性与演进性两大属性的基础影响,使桂林国家级传统村落的空间分布表现为:与地形、水域等聚落形成要素呈空间正相关,与交通通达度、离城镇距离等聚落演进要素呈空间负相关。故相关部门在制定桂林国家级传统村落的保护与发展策略时,应重视聚落演进要素对村落传统风貌的潜在冲击,对易受聚落演进要素影响的传统村落,制定针对性的风貌管控与引导措施;反之,则应立足聚落形成要素的优质空间本底,加强对村落发展动力的分析,增强传统村落空间对社会生产方式变化的适应能力。By ArcGIS software,138 national traditional villages in Guilin are analyzed.The spatial distribution characteristics and mechanism of main influencing factors are explored from the perspective of space production theory.The results show that the national traditional villages in Guilin have significant agglomeration characteristics.In other words,their distribution is influenced by location and evolution of the space production of settlement.The distribution of traditional villages in Guilin is positively related to the forming factors of settlement such as topography and water area,while it is negatively related to the evolution factors of settlement such as traffic accessibility and distance from towns.Therefore,the potential impact of the evolution factors of settlement on traditional village features should be payed attention when formulating protection and development strategies for traditional villages.As traditional villages are easily affected by the evolution factors of settlement,it is necessary to formulate specific style control and guidance measures.On the contrary,local governments should rely on the high-quality spatial base of settlement forming factors and more the analysis of village development impetus,in order to improve the adaptability of traditional village space to the change of social production mode.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间分布 空间生产 桂林 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]