山东省传统村落空间格局及地理分异特征分析  

Analysis on spatial pattern and geographic differentiation characteristics of traditional villages in Shandong

作　　者：程晋南 赵庚星[3,4] 张子雪 王双 CHENG Jin-nan;ZHAO Geng-xing;ZHANG Zi-xue;WANG Shuang(Institute of Rural Revitalization Research,Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,China;College of Land Resources and Surveying&Mapping Engineering,Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,China;College of Resources and Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai􀆳an 271018,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai􀆳an 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业工程学院乡村振兴研究院,济南250100 [2]山东农业工程学院国土资源与测绘工程学院,济南250100 [3]山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018 [4]山东农业大学土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2022年第4期845-852,共8页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41877003);山东省人文社会科学课题(2022-YYGL-16);济南市哲学社会科学项目(JNSK20C54,JNSK22B11)。

摘　　要：传统村落是传承传统文化、实现乡村振兴的重要载体。以山东省125个国家级传统村落为研究对象,利用网络数据、地理基础信息数据、统计数据等多源数据,采用GIS、RS和数理统计方法,对山东省传统村落的空间格局及地理分异特征进行了系统分析。结果表明:1)山东省传统村落呈集聚型分布,空间分布不均衡,主要集中于“中南-东北”方向椭圆形区域内,呈明显“双核”分布特征;2)村落自然地理分异特征明显,集中分布在山前/山间平原、丘陵和低山3种地形上,村落数量与高程、坡度呈负相关,且整体距离水域较远,对水源的依赖性不高;3)村落人文地理分异特征明显,相对封闭的交通条件、发达的经济水平、适度人口规模和丰富的文旅资源,有利于传统村落的开发和保护。对传统村落空间格局和地理分异特征进行了系统分析,为山东省传统村落的发掘和活化,打造传统村落保护的齐鲁样板提供了科学依据。Traditional villages are an important carrier of pushing forward Chinese traditional culture and realizing rural revitalization.In our study area of Shandong province,multi-source data,such as network data,geograghic base information data,statistics data,are used.The spatial pattern and geographic differentiation characteristics of 125 national tradition villages,with the help of GIS,RS and mathematical statistics analysis,are examined.The results can be concluded as follows(1)The spatial distribution of tradition villages is unbalanced.Obvious aggregation characteristics of traditional villages are mainly concentrated in the“south and central-northeast”elliptic region,showing obvious“two-core”distribution characteristics.(2)Traditional villages have distinct natural geographical features.It is mainly distributed into three kinds of landforms:piedmont/intermountainous plain,hills and low mountains.The number of villages is negatively correlated with elevation slope.Traditional villages are far away from the water area and have low dependence on water sources.(3)The human geography analysis of traditional villages has obvious characteristics.Far away location to traffic,developed economics,appropriate population and abundant cultural and tourism resources are conducive to the development and protection of traditional villages.This study provides scientific basis for the exploration and activation of traditional villages in Shandong province with the Qilu model for the protection of traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间格局 地理分异 山东省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]