检疫性果实蝇属重要种类分类检索专家系统  

An Expert System for the Classification and Retrieval of Important Species of Quarantine Bactrocera Macquart

作　　者：黄振 邱荣洲 虞赟[2,4] 郭琼霞 HUANG Zhen;QIU Rong-zhou;YU Yun(Fuzhou Changle Airport Customs,Fuzhou,Fujian 350209;Institute of Plant Protection,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002;Fuzhou Customs Technology Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350001;Fujian Key Laboratory of Inspection and Quarantine Technology Research,Fuzhou,Fujian 350001)

机构地区：[1]福州长乐机场海关,福建福州350209 [2]福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建福州350013 [3]福州海关技术中心,福建福州350001 [4]福建省检验检疫技术研究重点实验室,福建福州350001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第10期197-202,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2011J01066,2012JO1061)。

摘　　要：[目的]为实现果实蝇重要种类微形态特征分种检索。[方法]基于显微技术,对果实蝇属重要种类的头、胸、足、腹的显微形态特征进行筛选、比对、提取与特征图像的叠加拍摄,采用同一部位,不同特征对应描述与显微特征图片相结合的方法,编制分类检索表。基于计算机技术,通过传统二叉式检索、多特征对应等鉴别途径,将知识搜索树结构分枝结点的搜索过程表现为从根节点到某个叶节点的一次交互式的路径探寻,将果实蝇的各物种显微形态的关键特征与通信设备手机Android平台(应用程序)相结合。[结果]开发了果实蝇成虫显微特征和图像知识库,建立了以产生式规则为推理机原理的果实蝇属重要种类检索分类系统,实现对果实蝇重要种类微形态特征分种检索与查询。[结论]该系统操作过程简单易用,通过手机索引,减少了查询专业资料的环节,使对果实蝇重要种类分种检索鉴定提供了更直观、更快捷途经和鉴定依据。[Objective]To realize the species search micromorphological characteristics of important species of Bactrocera Macquart.[Method]We screened,compared and extracted the microscopic morphological characteristics of the head,thorax and podostoma of the important species of Bactrocera Macquart,as well as the overlay shooting of feature image.The classified search table was carried out using the same part by the method of combining correspondence description with microscopic feature pictures.Based on computer technology,the search process of branch nodes of knowledge search tree structure is presented as an interactive path search from root node to a certain leaf node through traditional binary search multi-feature correspondence and other identification methods.The key characteristics of the microscopic morphology of each species of Bactrocera Macquart were combined with the Android platform(application program)of mobile phone.[Result]The micromorphological characteristics and image knowledge base of Bactrocera Macquart adults were developed,and the retrieval and classification system of important species of Bactrocera Macquart was established based on the principle of production rule inference machine,which realized the species retrieval and query of micromorphological characteristics of important species of Bactrocera Macquart.[Conclusion]The operation process of the system was simple and easy to use.By using mobile phone index,the link of searching professional data was reduced,and the identification of important species of fruit flies by species was provided with a more intuitive,faster route and identification basis.

关 键 词：果实蝇 知识库 检索系统 显微特征 

分 类 号：S-058[农业科学]