现代汉语相互事件编码策略的隐现规律研究  

An empirical study of reciprocal events’ representing strategies in Mandarin with the regulations of co-occurrence and mutual exclusion

作　　者：崔苗苗 俞琳 CUI Miaomiao;YU Lin(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Research Center for Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学

出　　处：《外文研究》2023年第1期23-35,106,共14页Foreign Studies

基　　金：河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题立项项目“网络语言中动词复合体的事件融合过程及其规范化研究”(SKL-2022-1469);河南大学本科教学改革研究与实践项目“师范类专业认证背景下《认知语言学》课程体系建设研究与实践”(HDXJJG2022-073)。

摘　　要：本文基于相互事件的语言类型学理论,通过实验诱导和基于封闭式语料库的实证手段,就相互义饱和度、参与者数量、对称性3个参数探索了相互事件编码策略共现与互斥的隐现规律。研究发现:1)相互义饱和度与相互义共现表征呈负相关,但与相互义标记“相互、互相、相、互”的分布频率呈正相关。2)参与者数量与相互义表征的共现频率呈正相关,与互斥频率则呈负相关。3)事件参与者呈对称性分布时,相互义表征的共现频率较高。本研究为汉语相互义的本土化研究提供了一定的参考价值。Based on the linguistic typology theory of reciprocal events,this paper explores the regulations of co-occurrence and mutual exclusion in the linguistic representation of reciprocal events in both induced experiment and closed corpus by setting three parameters:semantic saturation,the number of participants and symmetry.The results show that:1)The semantic saturation is negatively correlated with the co-occurrence,while the semantic saturation is positively correlated with the reciprocal marker“xiānghù/hùxiāng/xiāng/hù”.2)The number of participants is positively correlated with the co-occurrence of reciprocal semantic representations,but negatively correlated with the frequency of mutual exclusion.3)When the event participants are symmetrically distributed,the number of linguistic representations of co-occurrence increases.This study provides a certain reference value for the localization of Chinese reciprocal meanings.

关 键 词：相互事件 编码策略 隐现规律 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]