国内外阻碍儿童性虐待揭露因素研究进展(综述)  

Research progress on factors impeding child sexual abuse disclosure at home and abroad

作　　者：刘婷[1] 植凤英[1] 王悦 LIU Ting;ZHI Fengying;WANG Yue(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第6期805-811,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(编号:黔科合基础20191239号)。

摘　　要：儿童性虐待是阻碍儿童健康成长的重要公共卫生和社会问题,儿童对性虐待的及时揭露是发现和遏制持续性性虐待的关键因素。文章从人口学变量、个体心理和社会文化3个方面系统梳理了国内外关于阻碍儿童性虐待揭露因素的研究成果,指出未来研究应综合多学科的研究思路、进一步澄清不同年龄不同社会群体儿童性虐待的发生发展特点、从积极心理视角关注儿童性虐待的预防保护机制、加强对儿童性虐待揭露的跨文化动态追踪性研究。Child sexual abuse is an important public health and social problem that hinders the healthy growth of children.Timely disclosure of sexual abuse by children is a key factor in detecting and curbing continuous sexual abuse.This paper systematically sorts out the domestic and foreign research results on the factors that hinder the disclosure of child sexual abuse from three aspects:demographic variables,individual psychology and social culture.It points out that future research should integrate multidisciplinary research ideas,further clarify the occurrence and development characteristics of child sexual abuse in different groups at different ages,focus on the prevention and protection mechanisms of child sexual abuse from a positive psychological perspective,and strengthen the cross-cultural dynamic tracking research on child sexual abuse disclosure.

关 键 词：性虐待 儿童 揭露 积极心理视角 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]