唐人常衮诗文辑署窜乱及伪作辨正——兼说卢纶诗误署常衮的讹误  

Errors of Edition and Signature of CHANG Gun’s Poetry and Prose

作　　者：黄大宏[1] 梁明玉 HUANG Dahong;LIANG Mingyu(School of Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Literature,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715 [2]内江师范学院文学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2023年第5期29-35,共7页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

摘　　要：常衮是唐朝代宗时期的最后一位宰相,是代宗朝最重要的词臣,也是当时文坛的代表人物之一。他以长于除书制表的制作,被称为“制册”名家,是一代之大手笔,其平生制作涉及代宗朝史事甚广,因此其作品具有重要的史料价值。《新唐书·艺文志》著录有其文集十卷、《诏集》六十卷,创作数量相当可观。但自北宋起,常衮的文章就不断佚失,现存于各类文献中的署名诗文(含残篇及题)仅309篇,在唐朝作家作品中保存数量相对较多,但其中也存在重出、误署、误辑、文字窜乱、伪作等较突出的问题。今对其中有署名讹误、误辑、误题问题及伪作共21篇作逐一考辨,以存其真。一方面明确其中有8首诗属于卢纶,一方面也理清整理《常衮集》的文献基础。CHANG Gun(729-783)was the last prime minister during the reign of the Emperor Daizong(762-779)in Tang Dynasty(618-907),and also the most important literary consultant of Daizong(726-779).His works were widely related to the history of Daizong,and they are important in terms of historical value.More importantly,CHANG was also one of the representatives of the literary circle at that time.There is a collection of ten volumes of CHANG’s works and 60 volumes of the collection of imperial edicts related to CHANG in New History of Tang Dynasty,which is a considerable number of compositions.However,since the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127),CHANG’s works had been lost,and there are 309 signed poems(including incomplete works or titles)in all types of literary works.Comparatively,CHANG is one whose works are most preserved in Tang Dynasty.However,there are obvious problems found in his works as did in other writers’in Tang Dynasty,such as republication,wrong signatures,uncorrected compilation and pseudo-graph.Twenty-one of CHANG’s works are examined and distinguished one by one in order to show what the works are.On the one hand,8 poems actually are the works by LU Lun(739-799).On the other hand,documents for CHANG Gun’s Collection are found.

关 键 词：常衮 《全唐诗》 《全唐文》 《唐文续拾》 《全唐诗补逸》 《全唐文补编》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]