基于生物多样性提升的固废消纳绿地生境营造策略  

Research on the Habitat Creation Strategy of Solid Waste Consumption Green Space Based on Biodiversity Improvement

作　　者：朱爱青 张浪 罗玉兰 张冬梅 ZHU Aiqing;ZHANG Lang;LUO Yulan;ZHANG Dongmei(Shanghai Vocational College of Urban Construction,Shanghai,China,200438;Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,National Innovation Alliance of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Afforestation and Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai,China,200232)

机构地区：[1]上海城建职业学院,上海200438 [2]上海市园林科学规划研究院,城市困难立地生态园林国家林业和草原局重点实验室,国家林业和草原局城市困难立地绿化造林国家创新联盟,上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海200232

出　　处：《园林》2023年第6期75-80,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“城市生态廊道多尺度结构与功能连接度的关联机制”(编号:32171569);上海市科委重点攻关项目“基于生物多样性的城市困难立地高质量园林绿化智能技术及示范”(编号:22dz1202200)。

摘　　要：固废垃圾就地消纳形成的绿地是城市困难立地的一种类型,在此类场地进行快速生态修复和景观营建的过程中,其绿地生境的生物多样性提升对加快绿色、低碳、无废城市建设尤为重要。选择天津南翠屏公园、上海延中绿地、江苏无锡金匮公园等固废消纳绿地作为研究对象,从生物多样性角度对植物群落景观构建、竖向地形重塑和节水供应等方面进行深入研究,提出适合该类绿地生境营造的相关策略,包括植物选择及群落结构优化方法;地形坡度控制及分层构筑地形堆体的措施;结合人工智能化操控技术,多种生态技术手段并用,处理场地内部的水文平衡策略等,最终形成安全、稳固、可持续循环的再生立地生态环境。The green space formed by the on-site disposal of solid waste is a type of difficult urban site.In the process of rapid ecological restoration and landscape construction of such sites,the improvement of biodiversity of such green space habitats is particu-larly important for accelerating the construction of green,low-carbon,andwaste-free cities.The author team selected Tianjin Nancuiping Park,Shanghai Yanzhong Green Space,Jiangsu Wuxi Jinkui Park,and other green spaces for solid waste disposal as research objects,conducted in-depth research on plant community landscape construction,vertical terrain remodeling and water-saving supply from the perspective of biodiversity,and put forward relevant strategies suitable for such green space habi-tat construction,including plant selection and community structure optimization methods;(Terrain slope control)and measures for layered construction of terrain pile;Combined with the artificial intelligence control technology,the combination of various ecological technology means,and the treatment of the hydrological balance strategy within site,finally forming a safe,stable,sustainable recycling ecological environment of the regeneration site.

关 键 词：固体废弃物 植物群落景观 生境 生物多样性 困难立地 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]