自然保护地分区控制线划定及管控方法研究——以雷琼世界地质公园海口园区为例  

Study on Zoning and Control Methodology of Nature Reserve Area:A Case Study of Leiqiong Global Geopark

作　　者：路青 郭静 LU Qing;GUO Jing(College of Urban and Enviroment Science,College of Architecture and Landscape,Peking University,Beijing,China,100871;Tianjin Urban Construction Design Institute Co.,Ltd,Tianjin,China,300122)

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院北京大学建筑与景观设计学院,北京100871 [2]天津城建设计院有限公司,天津300122

出　　处：《园林》2023年第6期81-89,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“干扰情景下基于行为模拟的动物迁移机理及生物廊道选址研究”(编号:31972940)。

摘　　要：生态文明建设背景下,为落实对自然资源、文化遗产的保护和管理需求,国内正逐步构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系。针对现状各类自然公园,亟需评估其价值,并提出方法,解决各条控制线的矛盾,综合划定分区并加以保护。在概念层面上,梳理和辨析各类控制线的功能分类、管控分区、管理机构、实施方式的异同,以及国土空间规划“三区三线”与自然保护地控制线之间的关系。具体的规划和管理中,通过安全格局途径来协调各类控制线的矛盾冲突,利用“交集、并集、补集”的协调方法,划定严格保护区、生态保育区、传统利用区、科教游憩区4类控制线,以制定分区管控方案。以雷琼世界地质公园海口园区为例,构建地质灾害、地质遗产、生物保护、水文、游憩等形成综合安全格局,协调已有自然保护地分区、国家级地质遗迹保护区以及生态保护红线,识别刚性保护和弹性利用区域,并提出相关策略。In the context of ecological civilization construction,China is gradually building a system of nature conservation areas with national parks as the mainstay to implement the need for the protection and management of natural resources and cultural her-itage.For the various types of nature parks in the present situation,it is urgent to assess their values and propose methods to resolve each control line’s contradictions,comprehensively delineate the zoning areas and adequately protect them in response to the zoning areas.At the conceptual level,the similarities and differences between the functional classification,control zones,management agencies,and implementation methods of various control lines,as well as the relationship between the“three zones and three lines”of territorial spatial planning and the control lines of nature reserves,are sorted out and analyzed.In the specific planning and management,the contradictions and conflicts of various control lines are coordinated through the security pattern approach.The coordination method of“intersection,integration,and complementation”is used to delineate four control lines:strictly protected areas,ecological conservation areas,traditional use areas,and scientific and educational recreation ar-eas,and formulate zoning control plans.Taking Leiqiong World Geopark Haikou Park as an example,we construct a geological disaster security pattern,heritage security pattern,biodiversity conservation security pattern,hydrological security pattern,and recreation security pattern and establish a comprehensive security pattern by the overlay.With the method mentioned above,we coordinate existing natural protected area partition,national geological relics reserve,ecological protection red line,identifica-tion of mandatory protection and resilient use,and put forward relevant strategies.

关 键 词：自然保护地 国家公园 分区管控 生态安全格局 雷琼世界地质公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]