国内农业社会化服务研究综述  

A Literature Review of Agricultural Socialized Services in China

作　　者：江帆 袁云云 JIANG Fan;YUAN Yun-yun(National Agricultural and Rural Development Research Institute,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学国家农业农村发展研究院,北京100083 [2]江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《西部论坛》2023年第2期111-124,共14页West Forum

基　　金：江西省青年马克思主义者理论研究创新工程资助项目(20QM25);江西农业大学经济管理学院研究生创新专项资助项目(JG2021001)。

摘　　要：国内对农业社会化服务的研究在政府政策的引导下大致经历了4个阶段:20世纪80至90年代主要关注其体系构建,20世纪90年代末到2012年主要关注其组织发展,2013—2016年重点关注其机制完善,2017年以后重点关注其在推动小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接中的关键作用。相关研究集中在发展动力、实践模式、作用成效、问题应对、影响因素等方面,主要成果包括:农业社会化服务发展的动力来自现实需要、政策要求、市场作用,各地在实践探索过程中形成了多样化的农业社会化服务模式;农业社会化服务在提高农业生产效率、减少农药化肥投入、推进土地适度规模经营、促进粮食增产与农民增收等方面发挥了重要作用,但面临供需不平衡、服务能力不足、服务对象定位不清晰等问题;农业社会化服务的发展受到农户个人与家庭特征、信息来源、风险偏好、要素相对价格、土地资源条件等因素的影响。未来需要提高理论研究的前瞻性,深化动力机制研究,系统总结典型模式,优化研究方法,拓展研究内容,并加强对农业社会化服务的适用性和服务组织的风险分担等难点问题的研究。Promoting the development of agricultural socialized services is an important way to improve the basic rural management system,and also an inevitable choice to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.How to promote the development of agricultural socialized services in China in the new era is a key issue worthy of attention.Therefore,it is necessary to sort out and summarize the existing literature related to agricultural socialized services to provide inspiration and reference for deepening the research in this field.This paper focuses on domestic research achievements,clarifies the development process of research on the basis of defining the concept of agricultural socialized services,and summarizes the research achievements from five aspects:(1)practical needs,policy requirements,market role are important driving forces to promote the development of agricultural socialized services;(2)influenced by factors such as differences in resource endowments,diversified development models of agricultural socialized services have been formed in the process of exploration;(3)agricultural socialized services have played an important role in improving agricultural production efficiency,reducing pesticide and fertilizer input,promoting the appropriate scale of land management,and promoting the increase of grain production and farmers’income;(4)China’s agricultural socialized services still face problems such as imbalance between supply and demand,insufficient service capacity,and unclear positioning of service objects;(5)the demand of agricultural socialized services are affected by factors such as farmers’personal and family characteristics,information sources,risk preferences,relative prices of factors,and land resource conditions.Chinese scholars have carried out in-depth research on agricultural socialized services,but there is still some room for optimization in research methods,research content,and other aspects.In the future,it is necessary to attach importance to

关 键 词：农业社会化服务 农业现代化 现代农业 农业生产性服务 农业服务 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]