马克思恩格斯的“历史科学”及其唯物主义叙事  

Marx and Engels'Historical Science and Its Materialist Narration

作　　者：胡海波[1] 陈晓霞[2] HU Hai-bo;CHEN Xiao-xia

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部马克思主义基本原理系,长春130024 [2]东北师范大学马克思主义学部,长春130024

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2023年第3期16-25,235,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(19JZD007)。

摘　　要：“历史科学”是马克思、恩格斯文本中的一个重要概念。目前学界对此概念的理解和阐释不仅歧见纷呈,而且聚焦于马克思关于“历史科学”概念的阐释,往往忽略了恩格斯的相关思考,因而应从文本总体及其历史中对这一概念加以考察和把握。从历史语境来看,两位经典作家提出这一概念,根本上就是要彻底扭转“曲解”或完全撇开人类史的“意识形态”历史叙事,在社会历史领域进行彻底的唯物主义叙事。从文本的总体来看,“历史科学”应是一门以人们的物质实践为基础的、在社会历史领域改变世界的“科学”的总体性阐释。历史唯物主义、在社会历史诸多领域所进行的研究工作及其成果、无产阶级解放乃至人类解放的价值旨归三个层级结构及其相关命题之间相互渗透、相互贯通,使“历史科学”的唯物主义叙事成为一个具有内在严密性的整体。在新的时代境遇下,从文本的总体及其历史来把握“历史科学”及其唯物主义叙事,无论对于全面理解马克思学说抑或构建中国特色哲学社会科学都具有重要的意义。Historical Science is an important concept in Marx and Engels'texts.At present,the understanding and interpretation of this concept in academic circles are not only divergent,but also focus on Marx's interpretation of the concept of“historical science”,which often ignores Engels'relevant interpretation.Therefore,this concept should be investigated and grasped from the overall text and its history in the perspective of historical context.The concept put forward by the two classical writers is fundamentally to completely subvert the“misinterpretation”or completely put aside the“ideology”historical narrative of human history and carry out a thorough materialist narrative in the field of social history from the overall view of the text.Historical Science should be an overall interpretation of the world-changing“science”in the social and historical field based on people's material practice.Historical materialism;the research work and achievements of historical materialism in many fields of social history;the value aim of proletarian liberation and even human liberation;the three hierarchical structures and their related propositions penetrate each other and penetrate each other,which makes the materialist narrative of Historical Science a whole with inherent rigor in the new era,it is with great significance to grasp“historical science”and its materialist narrative from the overall text and its history,both for a comprehensive understanding of Marx's theory and for the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：历史科学 唯物主义叙事 “真正的实证科学” 中国特色哲学社会科学 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A81