跨界书写与共同主体性建构——以殖民地时期在华韩国流亡文学为中心  

Cross-Boundary Writing and the Construction of Subjectivity,National Subjectivity,and Common-Subjectivity:Centered on Korean Exile Literature in China During the Colonial Period

作　　者：金柄珉[1] 梁玉玲 JIN Bing-min;LING Yu-ling

机构地区：[1]延边大学,延吉133000 [2]延边大学朝汉文学院,延吉133000

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2023年第3期218-234,240,共18页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZA189)。

摘　　要：殖民地时期在华韩国流亡文学中的共同主体性,经历了建构与解构、解构与重构的历史进程。在华韩国流亡文人的个体生命自觉和民族主体性是建构共同主体性的根本前提,而在中国的现代语境则始终是其重要的变数。因为中韩志士面临着共同的反帝反封建的历史使命,在华韩国流亡文学逐渐表现出交互主体与共同主体性建构的特质。这一建构过程大致经过两个阶段:一是辛亥革命和大革命时期,为探索阶段与初步形成阶段,积累了多方面的历史经验。二是全面抗战时期,为成熟与全面发展阶段,主要表现在中韩志士作为共同主体参加中国抗战,进而建构交互主体与共同主体性;在文学活动方面表现为同一主题的共同书写以及戏剧文学的创作与共同演出等。在华韩国流亡文学中的交互主体、共同主体性的建构过程呈现出中韩命运共同体的文化亲和性、互动交融性以及共存发展性等特点。During the colonial period,the construction of common-subjectivity in Korean exile literature in China experienced the historical process of construction and deconstruction,deconstruction and reconstruction.The awareness of individual life and national subjectivity have been the essential prerequisites for the literati of Korean exile literature in China,while the context of modern China has always played a vital part as the function of uncertainty.Because the Chinese and Korean scholars faced a common historical mission of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism,Korean exile literature in China gradually showed the qualities of interactive subjects and the construction of common subjectivity.The process of this construction has gone through two stages:the first is the period of the Xinhai Revolution and the Revolution,which is a stage of exploration and initial formation,accumulating various historical experiences;the second is the period of the Total War of Resistance,which is a stage of maturity and comprehensive development,mainly manifested in the participation in the war of resistance in China as a common subject,and then the construction of mutual subjects and common subjectivity,which is manifested in the literary activities.In terms of literary activities,it is manifested in the joint writing of the same theme and the creation and joint performance of dramatic literature.The process of constructing subjectivity,national subjectivity,and common subjectivity in Korean exile literature in China presents the culture affinity,interaction and integration,co-existence and mutual development of the Sino-Korean community of a shared destiny.

关 键 词：韩国流亡文学 跨界书写 中国语境 共同主体性 

分 类 号：I312.606[文学—其他各国文学]