加速社会视域下数字媒介主体异化的文化批判  

Cultural Criticism on the Alienation of Digital Media Subject from the Perspective of Accelerating Society

作　　者：叶虎[1] Ye Hu

机构地区：[1]厦门大学新闻传播学院,厦门361005

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2023年第5期155-166,共12页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：福建省社科规划一般项目;福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心年度项目“习近平总书记关于网络强国的重要思想研究”(FJ2021XZB010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人类社会不断加速的态势已然成为社会发展的显著特点。以速度、移动性和便利性著称的数字媒介与使用主体之间的具身关系不仅深刻影响了人们的工作、生活和娱乐,也强力塑造了我们的存在、认知以及我们与他者之间的关系。数字媒介一方面促进了人们之间的远距离连接,提供了感官和精神上的愉悦以及身体上的虚拟在场;另一方面也使得数字媒介主体面临着时间异化和空间异化等不容规避的问题。作为对加速社会的审美救赎和尝试,慢速现代性致力于重塑人的感知和再现的主体能力,强化现代人对时间和空间的体验,展现了主体探索观看世界的不同模式。尽管其难以彻底消除数字媒介主体异化问题,但也为我们应对加速背景下的数字社会提供了一种新的思路。对加速社会视域下数字媒介主体异化的文化批判需要注意两方面问题:一是要坚持对社会加速进行辩证分析;二是要破除“快/慢”二元对立、非此即彼的思维模式。唯有如此,我们才能够对加速社会进程中的数字媒介主体异化问题作出全面、客观的诊治。The accelerating trend of human society has become a prominent feature of social development.Known for speed,mobility and convenience,digital media,which has embodied relationship with the using subjects,not only has a profound impact on people's work,life and entertainment,but also strongly shapes our existence,cognition and the relationship between us and others.On the one hand,digital media promotes the“long-distance connection”between people,providing sensory and spiritual pleasure and physical virtual presence as well;On the other hand,it also makes the digital media subject face unavoidable problems such as time alienation and space alienation.As an aesthetic salvation and attempt to the accelerating society,slow modernity is committed to reshaping the subjective ability of human perception and representation,strengthening modern people's experience of time and space,and showing the different modes of exploring and viewing the world.Although it is difficult to completely eliminate the problems of alienation faced by digital media subject,it also provides a new way for us to cope with the accelerating digital society.The cultural criticism of the alienation of digital media subject from the perspective of accelerating society needs two aspects to be noted:firstly,it is necessary to adhere to a dialectical analysis of social acceleration;The second is to do away with the thinking mode of the binary opposition and either this or that concerning“fast/slow”.Only in this way can we make a comprehensive and objective diagnosis and treatment of the alienation of digital media subject in the process of accelerating society.

关 键 词：数字媒介主体 加速社会 时间异化 空间异化 文化批判 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]