美国高超声速武器发展与防御  

Development and defense of hypersonic weapons in the United States

作　　者：曲智国[1] 林强[1] 费太勇[1] 李志淮[1] 郑建成 Qu Zhiguo;Lin Qiang;Fei Taiyong;Li Zhihuai;Zheng Jiancheng(Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China)

机构地区：[1]空军预警学院,武汉430019

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2023年第2期39-45,共7页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：高超声速武器是军事和科研领域的研究热点。针对高超声速飞行器防御问题,系统分析了美国高超声速飞行器的发展历程,在对高超声速飞行器防御难点进行剖析的基础上,研究了美国对该类目标的防御能力与防御规划,最后从预警探测角度阐明了近期需要关注的几个方面和远期发展重点。分析结果表明:针对高超声速飞行器防御存在地基预警系统探测视距有限、空基预警系统全程监视能力不足、天基红外预警系统正在发展等问题,需多平台、多传感器协同运用,构建空天地一体化的全域预警探测体系进行联合探测。Hypersonic weapon is a hot topic in military and scientific research field.Aiming at the defense of hypersonic vehicle,the development processes of American hypersonic vehicles are analyzed systematically.The defense capability and defense planning of American against this kind of hypersonic vehicle are studied based on the analysis of the defense difficulties.Several items that need to be paid attention to in the near future and the focus on long-term development are expounded in the aspect of early warning detection.In view of the following problems of hypersonic vehicle defense,such as limited detection sight distance of ground-based early warning system,insufficient whole process monitoring ability of space-based early warning system and the space-based infrared early warning system in development,the analysis results show that multi-platform and multi-sensor cooperation are needed to build an integrated whole area early warning and detection system for joint detection.

关 键 词：高超声速武器 高超声速飞行器防御 横向机动 探测 预警体系 全球覆盖 

分 类 号：TJ76[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]