老舍四十年创作道路发展及其变化——新世纪老舍研究动向的一种考察  

The Development and Changes of Lao She’s Literary Writing in 40 Years--A Survey of Lao She’s Research Trend in the New Century

作　　者：石兴泽[1] SHI Xing-ze(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期40-48,共9页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：老舍四十年创作道路及其发展变化具有丰富的历史、文化和心理内涵,新世纪众多研究者对此进行考察,收获了很多有价值的成果。研究或者选点提线,梳理老舍从“自由主义作家”到“人民艺术家”的转变过程和因果,或者探究“写作场”更迭对道路变化的影响,均不乏新意。老舍创作道路“全程”四十年,有长度且变化多端,全面考察有难度,多数研究者切段分期,“界点”略有分歧,多数分为前后两期。考察道路“前期”,以空间和时间为观测点,结合创作具体论述老舍四十年代的创作变化及其承启关系,“重庆写作”和1941年这两个节点屡被重视。道路“后期”研究聚焦创作转型,研究者打破禁忌直面复杂棘手的历史问题,剖析老舍文化心理的发展变化,“迷失自我”和“自我迷失”“赶任务”的影响、“小阳春”期间的“返回”都得到正面阐释;而耙梳老舍的“认同、反抗、疏离”触及老舍与时代“关系紧张”等有深度的问题。道路后期研究显示出学术界逼近深层、追寻真相的学术勇气。The development and changes of Lao She’s 40-year literary writing route have rich historical,cultural and psychological connotations,so many researchers have surveyed this aspect and gained numerous valuable achievements in the new century.There is no lack of novelty in studying the process,cause and effect of Lao She’s transformation from a“liberal writer”to an“artist of the people”,or in exploring the influence of the“writing field”change on the writing path change.The“entire course”of Lao She’s literary writing lasts for 40 years,which is long and varied,so it is difficult to make a comprehensive survey.Most researchers would like to divide it into sections and stages,but the“boundary point”is slightly different,and it thus is classified into two stages.By examining the“early stage”of his writing path and taking space and time as the observation point,this paper discusses the changes of Lao She’s literary writing in the 1940s and the relationship between his creation and its inheritance,with repeated attention being paid to his“writing in Chongqing”and the time node of 1941.The study of the“later stage”of his writing path focuses on the transformation of his literary writing.Researchers break taboos and face up to complex and thorny historical problems in analyzing the development and changes of Lao She’s cultural psychology,positively illustrate the impact of“self-loss”,“losing oneself”,“rushing through urgent writing tasks”and the“return”of his normal writing state during the“vigorous and energetic period of literary writing(1956-1957)”,as well as sort out some profound issues involving the“tense relationship”between Lao She and the era such as Lao She’s“identification,resistance and alienation”.The study on the later stage of the writing path shows the academic courage to approach the depth and pursue the truth.

关 键 词：创作道路 发展变化 老舍研究考评 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]