道德想象力:对抽象原则主义的实践突破  

Moral Imagination:Practical Breakthrough to Abstract Principlism

作　　者：侯效星 李志祥[1] Hou Xiaoxing;Li Zhixiang(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《学术探索》2023年第5期36-42,共7页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：抽象原则主义者追求道德原则的普遍有效性,试图以看似公正、客观的方式维系人们的道德生活。然而,如果仅仅通过几个抽象性的约束原则来透视复杂的道德情境,道德生活的多样性和其他需要协调的因素就会受到忽视。因此,人们逐渐意识到摆脱抽象原则的重要性,道德想象力则在这一意识转向中进入大众视野。道德想象力尊重复杂多样的道德生活,以富有创造力的道德想象探寻抽象原则之外的道德可能性;以情感投射探索抽象原则之外的道德感性世界。道德想象力是对抽象道德原则的突破,在道德原则合理性视域内,用原型范畴、隐喻、框架、叙事四种形式创造合理性的道德生活。Principalists pursue the universal validity of moral principles,attempting to maintain people’s moral lives in a seemingly fair and objective way.However,if complex moral situations are dealt with only through a few abstract constraints,the diversity of moral life and other factors that need to be coordinated will be ignored.Therefore,people gradually realize the importance of getting rid of abstract principles.Moral imagination has entered the public eye in the direction of this consciousness.Moral imagination respects complex and diverse moral life,and explores moral possibilities and moral sensibility beyond the abstract principles with creative moral imagination and emotional projection.Thus,moral imagination is a breakthrough in abstract moral principle.It creates a reasonable moral life in four forms:prototype categories,metaphors,frameworks and narratives in the perspective of rationality of moral principles.

关 键 词：抽象原则主义 道德想象力 道德情境 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]