基于区块链技术的应急物流管理体系研究  

Based on Blockchain Technology

作　　者：郭时雨 李伟春[1] 吴凤媛[1] GUO Shiyu;LI Weichun;WU Fengyuan(School of Economics and Management,Southeast University Chengxian College,Nanjing 210088,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学成贤学院经济管理学院,江苏南京210088

出　　处：《科技创新与生产力》2023年第4期65-69,共5页Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity

基　　金：2020年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2020SJA2208)。

摘　　要：突发性公共事件发生时,及时、高效、准确地进行应急物流响应十分重要。本文分析了突发性公共事件下应急物流管理存在的主要问题及原因。探讨区块链技术在物流管理中应用的优势,包括去中心化、智能合约管理、数据可靠性等。将应急物流管理与区块链技术结合,利用公有区块链和联盟区块链的特征,构建基于区块链技术的应急物流信息管理体系进行信息管理,构建基于区块链技术的应急物资管理体系进行物资跟踪管理,区块链技术在应急物流管理中的应用能够加强各响应主体的沟通,缓解应急物流中信息不对称的问题,提高应急物资的可追溯性,提高供应链透明度等。When a sudden public event occurs,timely,efficient,and accurate emergency logistics response is crucial.This paper analyzes the main problems and reasons of emergency logistics management under sudden public events,and explores the advantages of blockchain technology in logistics management,including decentralization,smart contract management,data reliability,etc.Integrating emergency logistics management with blockchain technology,utilizing the characteristics of public blockchain and alliance blockchain,This paper construct an emergency logistics information management system based on blockchain technology for information management,and an emergency material management system based on blockchain technology for material tracking management.The application of blockchain technology in emergency logistics management can strengthen communication among various response entities,alleviate the problem of information asymmetry in emergency logistics,improve the traceability of emergency supplies,enhance the transparency of the supply chain,and so on.

关 键 词：应急物流 区块链技术 信息管理 物资管理 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济] TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]