西南官话“飞X”语义语法探析  

Semantic Grammar Analysis of "Fei X" in Southwest Mandarin

作　　者：张清雯 王玲娟[1] Zhang Qingwen;Wang Lingjuan(School of Literature,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《黑龙江工业学院学报（综合版）》2023年第5期128-132,共5页Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：2021年教育部人文社科项目“基于论元结构和动作方式互动的汉语常用单音节动词语义演变研究”(项目编号:21XJA740003)。

摘　　要：“飞”在普通话和西南官话中的通用用法是作程度副词,作状语时可修饰性质形容词和颜色词,作补语时对形容词进行补充说明。但“飞”在西南官话中又具有特殊性,具有丰富的语法功能,使用频率高,语法化程度高。除“飞X”的基本格式,还出现了“飞XX”“X飞”与“X得飞起”等变式。另外,“飞”作为单音词,可重叠加儿化后做名词,加叠音词缀后作状态形容词;“飞X”中间还可加入其他成分作状态形容词,其语义也有所延伸发展。"Fei"is commonly used as a degree adverb in Mandarin and Southwest Mandarin.When it is used as an adverbial,it can modify qualitative adjectives and color words,and as a complement,it can supplementary description adjectives.However,"Fei"is also a special degree adverb in Southwest Mandarin,with abundant grammatical functions,high usage frequency,and a high degree of grammaticalization.In addition to the basic format of"Fei X",there are also variations such as"Fei XX","X Fei",and"X De Fei Qi".Otherwise,as a monosyllabic word,"Fei"can be reduplicated and suffixed as nouns and could be added overlapping affix as a state adjective.And meanwhile,"Fei X"can add to the middle of other components as state adjectives.Its semantics have also been extended and developed.

关 键 词：飞X 语义 语法 西南官话 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]