农地“非粮化”问题研究  

Thoughts on the problem of"non-grain"farmland

作　　者：周家玉 陈洪昭[1] Zhou Jiayu;Chen Hongzhao(Institute of Economics,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2023年第2期11-15,共5页Food Science And Technology And Economy

基　　金：福建省社科规划项目阶段性成果(FJ2021B040)。

摘　　要：当前,农地“非粮化”造成的粮食隐性损失已远超耕地“非农化”造成的显性损失。通过分析可知,农地“非粮化”是既定约束下农地经营主体追求收益最大化的结果,也是地方政府“寻租创租”的结果。为此,一方面,应该提高粮食的比较收益,完善精准补贴,提高农民种粮积极性;另一方面,增强农地利用监管力度,尊重农民主体地位,引导土地有序流转,从而保证粮食生产,保护国家粮食安全。At present,the hidden loss of grain caused by the"non-grain"of cultivated land has far exceeded the apparent loss caused by the"non-grain"of cultivated land.Through analysis,it can be seen that farmland"non-grain"is the result of agricultural land management subject pursuing income maximization under established constraints,and also the result of local government"rent-seeking and rent-creating".Therefore,on the one hand,we should improve the comparative income of grain production,improve the precise subsidies,and enhance farmers'enthusiasm for grain planting;on the other hand,strengthen supervision on agricultural land use,respect the dominant position of farmers,guide the orderly circulation of land,so as to ensure food production and protect national food security.

关 键 词：农地 非粮化 粮食生产 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]