再论湖南东周腰坑葬俗的来源  

Discussion on the Origin of the Waist Pit Burial Customs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan

作　　者：张强禄 Zhang Qianglu

机构地区：[1]广州市文物考古研究院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《文博学刊》2023年第1期30-39,共10页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：关于湖南东周越系墓葬腰坑葬俗的来源,学界有两种认识:一种认为湘、桂、粤地的腰坑与中原殷商墓葬中的腰坑有本质差异,只是形制类似而无承袭关系;另一种认为是湘地越人接受了中原的殷商遗俗,并随越人的南迁传入两广。湖南越墓的腰坑葬俗其实与湖北楚墓的腰坑葬俗各有源头,应区别开来。前者当是本地土著文化在周文化影响下发展出来的产物,而后者则属殷商遗俗,是商礼复兴的表现。Regarding the origin of the waist pit burial customs among the Yue tombs of the Eastern Zhou in Hunan,there are two different opinions in the academic circles.One holds that the waist pits in Hunan,Guangxi,and Guangdong regions are essentially different from those in the Yin and Shang tombs in the Central Plains,and they don't have succession relationship even though sharing similar shapes and structures.The other believes that the Yue people in Hunan accepted the burial customs from the Central Plains in the Yin and Shang dynasties and spread them to Guangdong and Guangxi along with their southward migration.Actually,the waist pit burial customs in Hunan's Yue tombs and Hubei's Chu tombs have different origins and should be distinguished from each other.The former is a product of local indigenous culture that developed under the infuence of Zhou culture,while the latter belongs to the legacy of the Yin and Shang dynasties,which is a manifestation of the revival of the ritual of the Shang dynasty.

关 键 词：湖南 腰坑 越墓 楚墓 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]