胶合板制造职业危害因素研究进展  

Research progress of occupational hazards in plywood manufacturing

作　　者：黄翔[1,2] 姜岳明[1] 农清清[1] Huang Xiang;Jiang Yueming;Nong Qingqing(School of public health Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China;Occupational Health and Toxicity Evaluation Institute,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院职业卫生与毒性评价所,南宁530021

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2023年第4期317-320,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20200688)。

摘　　要：胶合板制造职业危害因素主要有木粉尘、甲醛、苯酚、氨、噪声、萜烯、微生物等,暴露情况复杂,往往有多种因素伴生或同时存在,生产过程中上述因素常有超标,工人有发生群体性职业病危害事件,木粉尘、甲醛、萜烯暴露使工人罹患癌症的风险增高。本文就此做一综述,以便为胶合板制造职业病危害防治提供科学依据。Occupational disease hazards in plywood manufacturing mainly include wood dust,formaldehyde,phenol,ammonia,noise,terpene,microorganisms,etc.The exposure is complex with multiple factors accompanied or coexisted.In the production process,these factors are exceeded,and mass occupational disease hazard events occurred among workers.Exposure to wood dust,formaldehyde,terpene,etc.,put workers at increased risk of cancer.This article provides a review of this issue in order to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards in plywood manufacturing.

关 键 词：危害物质 职业危害 胶合板 木粉尘 甲醛 木材挥发物 微生物 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]