电动汽车的发展对石油化工生产的影响及相关企业发展对策  

Influence of Electric Vehicle Development on Petrochemical Production and Development Measures of Related Enterprises

作　　者：沈霆 SHEN Ting(SINOPEC Zhenhai Ref ining&Chemical Branch,Ningbo 315207,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化镇海炼化分公司,浙江宁波315207

出　　处：《化工管理》2023年第16期16-19,共4页Chemical Engineering Management

摘　　要：中国发展新能源汽车以推广电动汽车为主,近两年国内电动汽车发展势头非常强劲。高速增长的电动汽车市场势必会影响汽油和柴油消费需求,导致油品市场萎缩,给石化企业的生产经营带来压力,然而电动汽车的快速发展又推动汽车产业对化工材料需求的提升,为石化企业化工转型带来机遇。文章对电动汽车市场最新发展现状进行调研,分析汽车行业的变化对炼油和化工生产带来的影响,并对石化企业发展提出相关意见和建议。The development of new energy vehicles in China mainly focuses on the promotion of electric vehicles.In the past two years,the development momentum of electric vehicles in China has been very strong.The rapid growth of electric vehicle market will inevitably affect the demand for gasoline and diesel consumption,leading to the shrinking of oil market and bringing pressure on the production and operation of petrochemical enterprises.However,the rapid development of electric vehicles has also promoted the demand for chemical materials in automotive industry,bringing greater opportunities for petrochemical enterprises to transform into chemical-oriented enterprises.This paper investigates the latest development status of electric vehicle market,analyze the impact of changes in automotive industry on oil ref ining and chemical production,and put forward opinions and suggestions on the development of petrochemical enterprises.

关 键 词：电动汽车 炼油生产 化工生产 

分 类 号：U469.72[机械工程—车辆工程]