陕北退耕区域“两山论”的实现路径——商品型生态农业  

Realization Path of‘Two Mountains Theory’in the Abandoned Farmland Area of Northern Shaanxi-Commodity Ecological Agriculture

作　　者：马玲娜 王继军 连坡[1] 李鸣雷[1,2] 李怡凤[1] 温昕 孙在伟 MA Lingna;WANG Jijun;LIAN Po;LI Minglei;LI Yifeng;WEN Xin;SUN Zaiwei(Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,CAS&MWR,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Beijing Henghua Weiye Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [2]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100 [3]北京恒华伟业科技股份有限公司,北京100094

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2023年第4期447-453,共7页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42130717);陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目(NYKJ-2021-YL(XN)26);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BCF01001)。

摘　　要：[目的]促进区域资源循环再利用,提高资源利用率,形成生态产业化、产业生态化良性发展格局,推动区域经济与生态协同发展。[方法]通过理论分析明确了“绿水青山就是金山银山”,揭示了生态资源与生产力耦合过程,揭示了生态保护与经济发展之间的辩证关系。[结果]依据陕北退耕区域资源特征,确定了生态林资源、林果资源、高效设施农业资源为主的3种资源类型下商品型生态农业的发展模式,即生态林资源为主的区域形成以“特色种植+休闲旅游+服务业”为核心的循环链网结构,林果资源为主的区域形成以“果业+食用菌+加工业”为核心的循环链网结构,耕地(川、梯、坝)资源为主的区域形成以“果业+食用菌+种植业+养殖业+休闲旅游”为核心的循环链网结构。[结论]在陕北退耕区域建设商品型生态农业满足了“两山论”的需求,成为后退耕时代这一区域实现“两山论”的重要路径。[Objective]The aim of this study is to promote the recycling of regional resources,improve the utilization rate of resources,form a benign development pattern of ecological industrialization and industrial ecology,and promote the coordinated development of regional economy and ecology.[Methods]Through theoretical analysis,it is clear that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets reveals the coupling process between ecological resources and productive forces and the dialectical relationship between ecological protection and economic development.[Results]According to the characteristics of resources in the area of returning farmland in northern Shaanxi,the development model of commercial eco-agriculture under three resource types is determined,namely,the area with ecological forest resources as the main part forms a circular chain network structure with‘characteristic planting+leisure tourism+service industry’as the core,and the area with forest fruit resources as the main part forms a circular chain network structure with‘fruit industry+edible fungi+processing industry’as the core.[Conclusion]The construction of commercial ecological agriculture in the area of returning farmland in northern Shaanxi meets the demand of‘two mountains theory’and becomes an important way to realize‘two mountains theory’in this area in the post-returning farmland era.

关 键 词：商品型生态农业 “两山论” 陕北退耕区域 

分 类 号：S-0[农业科学] F327[经济管理—产业经济]