基于PLC控制的U型薄壁零件自动挂架装置研发  

Research and Development of U-Shaped Thin-Wall Parts Automatic Hanging Device Based on PLC Control

作　　者：张秋容[1] 黄文汉[1] 李健 吴鸿荣 ZHANG Qiu-rong;HUANG Wen-han;LI Jian;WU Hong-rong(Heyuan Polytechnic,Heyuan 517000,China)

机构地区：[1]河源职业技术学院,广东河源517000

出　　处：《机械工程与自动化》2023年第3期152-154,159,共4页Mechanical Engineering & Automation

基　　金：河源市社会发展科技计划专题(190620101503065);河源职业技术学院科研课题(2021KJ01)。

摘　　要：针对手机电池、小罐茶、电子烟管等产品的U型金属壳挂架工序存在的人工效率低下、企业用人成本较高的现状,提出了U型薄壁零件自动挂架装置的研发,从整体机械结构方案、物料篮输送、自动挂架机构等方面入手介绍了装置机械结构设计,并根据机械结构设计了PLC电气控制系统。实验证明采用自动挂架装置可以实现30个/min~40个/min的挂架速度,能高度匹配冲压机的成型速度,且挂架准确率在94%以上。In view of the low labor efficiency and high personnel cost of the U-shaped metal shell hanging process of mobile phone batteries,small cans of tea,electronic cigarette tubes and other products,the research and development of the U-shaped thin wall parts automatic hanging device is proposed.The mechanical structure of the device is designed from the aspects of the overall mechanical structure scheme,material basket transportation,automatic hanging mechanism,and the PLC electrical control system is designed according to the mechanical structure.The experiment proves that the automatic hanging device can realize the hanging speed of 30 pieces/min~40 pieces/min,can highly match the forming speed of the press,and the hanging accuracy is more than 94%.

关 键 词：U型薄壁零件 自动挂架 PLC控制 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]