规范化癌痛护理对胃癌患者缓解疼痛与负性情绪的作用  

Effect of Standardized Cancer Pain Care on Pain Relief and Negative Emotions in Gastric Cancer Patients

作　　者：龚如锦 叶建英[1] 刘利侠 Gong Ru-jin;Ye Jian-ying;Liu Li-xia(Suzhou Wuzhong People's Hospital,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏州市吴中人民医院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第1期90-92,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨规范化癌痛护理对胃癌患者缓解疼痛与负性情绪的作用。方法:选取2020年5月—2022年4月江苏省苏州市吴中人民医院收治的胃癌患者64例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分成对照组与研究组,各32例。对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予规范化癌痛护理干预。比较两组患者负性情绪评分、疼痛评分、依从性、生活质量评分。结果:护理后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁、疼痛评分均降低,研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者总依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.047);护理后,两组患者躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能及社会功能评分均升高,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在胃癌患者的护理中应用规范化癌痛护理干预的效果较佳,有利于减轻患者的疼痛程度,缓解患者负性情绪,提高患者依从性,改善患者生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of standardized cancer pain care on pain relief and negative emotions in gastric cancer patients.Methods:Sixty-four cases of gastric cancer patients admitted to Suzhou Wuzhong People's Hospital from May 2020 to April 2022 were selected as observation subjects and divided into control group and study group according to the random number table method,with thirty-two cases each.The control group was given conventional nursing interventions and the study group was given standardized cancer pain care interventions.The negative emotion score,pain score,compliance and quality of life score of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing care,anxiety,depression and pain scores of patients in both groups were reduced,and the study group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall compliance rate of patients in the study group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P=0.047).After care,the scores of somatic function,role function,emotional function,cognitive function and social function were higher in both groups,and the study group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of standardized cancer pain care interventions in the care of gastric cancer patients is more effective,which is conducive to reducing patients'pain,relieving their negative emotions,improving their compliance and improving their quality of life.

关 键 词：胃癌 规范化癌痛护理 疼痛 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]