综合护理干预在脑出血患者术后护理中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Interventions in the Postoperative Care of Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：王雪梅[1] Wang Xue-mei(Department of Neurosurgery,Jiuquan People's Hospital,Jiuquan 735000,Gansu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]酒泉市人民医院神经外科,甘肃酒泉735000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第1期99-101,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析在脑出血患者术后护理中实施综合护理干预的临床效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年7月酒泉市人民医院收治的脑出血患者80例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各40例。观察组给予综合护理干预,对照组给予常规术后护理干预。比较两组患者日常生活能力、生活质量、自我效能感和并发症发生情况。结果:护理后,两组患者日常生活活动能力量表指数和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表评分均升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者自护技能、健康知识、自我概念、自护责任感评分及自护能力总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0000);观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0425)。结论:脑出血患者术后实施综合护理能改善患者的生活质量、日常生活能力与自护能力,提高自我效能感。Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of implementing comprehensive nursing interventions in the postoperative care of patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:Eighty cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients admitted to Jiuquan People's Hospital from January 2021 to July 2022 were selected as observation subjects and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,forty cases each.The observation group was given comprehensive nursing interventions and the control group was given conventional postoperative nursing interventions.The daily living ability,quality of life,self-efficacy and complications of the patients in the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing care,the scores of patients'ability to perform activities of daily living scale index and World Health Organization Quality of Survival Measurement Scale increased in both groups,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After care,the scores of self-care skills,health knowledge,self-concept,sense of self-care responsibility and total score of self-care ability were higher in the observation group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.0000).The complication rate of patients in the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.0425).Conclusion:The implementation of comprehensive nursing care in patients with cerebral hemorrhage after surgery can improve patients'quality of life,daily living ability and self-care ability,and increase self-efficacy.

关 键 词：综合护理 脑出血 术后护理 自护能力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]