用脚投票:基于个体轨迹的北京市跑步空间绩效评估与诊断研究  

Vote by Foot:Running Space Performance Evaluation and Diagnosis Based on Individual Tracking in Beijing

作　　者：崔喆 何莲娜[1] 吴兰若 张晓东[1,3] CUI Zhe;HE Lianna;WU Lanruo;ZHANG Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]北京市城市规划设计研究院数字技术规划中心 [2]北京城垣数字科技有限责任公司数据科学部 [3]北京市城市规划设计研究院科技委

出　　处：《规划师》2023年第5期68-75,共8页Planners

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFB210400、2020YFB210401)。

摘　　要：跑步活动与居民健康息息相关,与城市空间关系紧密,因此对跑步空间的优化具有现实意义,急需以实际跑步活动轨迹的绩效评估与诊断作为提升跑步空间品质的手段。文章在分析个体的跑步活动发生逻辑及群体跑步特征形成逻辑的基础上,构建跑步活动运行逻辑与分析框架,在绩效评估层面,提出基于绝对跑步匮乏人口和相对跑步匮乏人口的绩效评估指标;在诊断层面,提出包括路径结构指标、利用效率指标和发展潜力指标等3个大类的诊断指标体系。在此基础上,对北京市六环内地区的跑步空间绩效进行评估与诊断,将研究区内的街道/乡镇分为“天赋异禀”型、“无米下锅”型、“低效利用”型等3种类型,并根据研究结论提出相应的规划建议和研究展望。Running enhances people's health,and running space optimization shall be carried out via practical running performance evaluation and diagnosis based on running paths.The paper analyzes the behavioral logic of individual running and group running,establishes an analytical framework,puts forwards performance evaluation indices based on absolute and relative runner shortage,and diagnosis indices by three types:running path structure,usage efficiency,and development potential.The approach is applied in the evaluation and diagnosis of running space within the sixth ring of Beijing,and the streets and towns are divided into three types:running space abundance,running space scarcity,running space low-efficient utilization.Relevant planning suggestions and research prospects are put forward based on the research conclusions.

关 键 词：跑步行为 空间绩效 空间诊断 北京市 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]