复杂性视域下的建筑形态和表皮数字化设计研究  

Research of Digital Design on Architectural Forms and Epidermis from the Perspective of Complexity

作　　者：刘伟[1] 魏大森 姚竞波 LIU Wei;WEI Dasen;YAO Jingbo(School of Architecture,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑学院,西安710061

出　　处：《工业建筑》2023年第3期53-61,114,共10页Industrial Construction

基　　金：2022年长安大学研究生教育教学改革项目(1300103120062);陕西省科技计划项目自然科学基础研究计划一般项目(2023-JC-YB-468)。

摘　　要：在当今复杂性理论和审美意向不断拓展的时代背景下,许多建筑的空间、形态、表皮设计与数字化技术结合,突破原有范式和设计方法的束缚呈现出复杂性及多样性趋势。尤其建筑形态及表皮的生成逻辑和表现形式呈现出非线性和动态变化的复杂特征。以建筑的复杂性为切入点,对复杂性建筑的形态及表皮设计方法进行研究和剖析,具体结合大型公共建筑如体育活动中心设计实践,将复杂性理论中的“几何分形”及“涌现生成”作为主要设计理念,探究复杂性建筑形态和表皮的数字化设计过程及优化内容;在技术方法上强调基于该设计理念的数字化设计程序对建筑整体形态及表皮的塑造作用,研究其符合当代技术美学的表达方式,结合数字化设计方法为复杂性建筑形态和表皮的设计策略提供借鉴。Against the background of continuous expansion of the complexity theory and aesthetic intention,the space,the form and the epidermis design of many buildings were combined with digital technology,breaking through the constraints of the original paradigm and design methods,showing a trend of complexity and diversity.In particular,the formation logic and expression form of architectural forms and skins showed the complexity characteristics of nonlinear and dynamic changes.Taking the complexity of architecture as the starting point,the form and epidermis design method of complex architecture was studied and analyzed.Combined with the design practice of large-scale public buildings such as sport activity centers,the digital design process and optimization content of complex architectural forms and skins were explored taking“geometric fractal”and“emergence generation”in the complexity theory as the main design concept.In the technical method,the shaping effect of the digital design program based on the design concept on the overall forms and epidermis of buildings was emphasized,and its expression in line with the contemporary technical aesthetics was studied,and reference to the design strategy of complex architectural forms and epidermis combined with the idea of digital design was provided.

关 键 词：建筑复杂性 形态 表皮 数字化设计 几何分形 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]