鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间形态解析  

Analysis of the Architectural Space Form of the Settlements in Ancient Towns Along the Lu Canal

作　　者：赵亚琛 张兵华 马冬青 ZHAO Yachen;ZHANG Binghua;MA Dongqing(School of Civil Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250000,China;Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Research Center,Shandong University,Jinan 250000,China;School of Architecture and Urban and Rural Planning,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350000,China;Ancient Building Protection,Fujian University Engineering Research Center,Fuzhou 350000,China;Department of Architecture,Built Environment and Construction Engineering,Politecnico di Milano,Milan 20133,Italy)

机构地区：[1]山东大学土建与水利学院,济南250000 [2]山东大学城乡人居环境研究中心,济南250000 [3]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福州350000 [4]古建筑保护福建省高校工程研究中心,福州350000 [5]米兰理工大学建筑、环境和建造部,米兰20133

出　　处：《工业建筑》2023年第3期96-104,共9页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52208013);山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2022QE292);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J05126);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)(JAT210037);福州大学人才基金资助项目(XRC-22011)。

摘　　要：2014年,大运河被列入《世界遗产名录》,同时,我国已将大运河保护、传承和利用作为国家战略。纵观运河全域,运河沿线古镇空间是运河文化传承和发展的重要物质载体,而民居建筑空间则是古镇空间的核心构成,鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间在发展演变过程中形成了具有运河文化特征的典型性空间范式和运河历史文化特征元素,但未被系统的识别和归纳。以鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间为研究对象,通过调研和文献分析,从民居建筑不同尺度层级下分别分析合院建筑空间形态特征和建筑空间中屋顶、墙体和门窗特征,定位运河文化下民居建筑空间形态的基本特征,提出民居建筑空间的设计引导策略,并指导民居建筑空间保护和修缮实践。将运河文化融入民居建筑空间,以期推动鲁运河古镇空间的历史价值研究,消除运河文化与古镇空间的割裂发展状态。In 2014,the Grand Canal was listed in the world heritage list.At the same time,China has taken the protection,inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal as a national strategy.Looking at the whole area of the canal,the space of ancient towns along the canal is an important material carrier for the cultural inheritance and development of the canal,while the residential architectural space is the core composition of the space of ancient towns.In the process of development and evolution,the residential architectural space of Lu Canal ancient town has formed a typical spatial paradigm with canal cultural characteristics and canal historical and cultural characteristic elements,but it has not been systematically identified and summarized.Taking the residential building space of Lu Canal ancient town as the research object,through investigation and literature analysis,this paper analyzes the spatial form characteristics of courtyard buildings and the characteristics of roofs,walls,doors and windows in the architectural space from different scale levels of residential buildings,locates the basic characteristics of residential building space under the canal culture,and guides the practice of residential building space protection and repair.The research also integrates the canal culture into the residential architectural space,and puts forward the design guidance strategy of residential architectural space.It is expected to promote the research on the historical value of the space of Lu canal ancient town and eliminate the separated development state of canal culture and ancient town space.

关 键 词：鲁运河 古镇 民居建筑 空间形态 设计引导 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]