“双碳”目标下的智慧农业发展  

Development of smart agriculture with goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality

作　　者：何可 吴昊[2,3] 曾杨梅[4] HE Ke;WU Hao;ZENG Yangmei(College of Agriculture and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Laboratory of Green Agriculture and Low-Carbon Development,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Hubei University of Technology Economics and Management,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872 [2]华中农业大学农业绿色低碳发展实验室,武汉430070 [3]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070 [4]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,武汉430068

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2023年第3期10-17,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71703051,72103055);武汉市知识创新专项“曙光计划”项目(2022020801020227);影子科技-华中农大健康食品产业研究院项目(IRIFH202223)。

摘　　要：智慧农业为推动农业减排增汇、助力“双碳”目标实现提供了新思路。本文在明晰“双碳”目标下智慧农业内涵特征的基础上,分析了智慧农业发展面临的问题和挑战,进而提出了对策建议。“双碳”目标下的智慧农业发展,应在理念上强调以智慧化引领低碳化、以低碳化带动智慧化,在科技上注重低碳取向的创新和应用,在制度上重视政府与市场双轮驱动。中国智慧农业发展尚处于初级阶段,在技术设备、规模经营、人才储备、政策支持等方面存在短板和瓶颈。因此,未来应强化农业技术创新研发,推动农业适度规模经营,完善人才培养体系,构建“政府有为,市场有效”的智慧农业发展机制。Smart agriculture offers new insights for reducing emissions and increasing carbon sinks in agriculture,and contributes to the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.Based on clarifying the connotation and characteristics of smart agriculture under the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,this article analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the development of smart agriculture,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.The results showed that the development of smart agriculture under the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality should emphasize the philosophy of leading low-carbon with intelligence and driving intelligence with low-carbon.The science and technology should focus on the low-carbon oriented innovation and application.Attentions should be paid to the double-wheel drive of government and market in terms of system.The development of smart agriculture in China is still at its initial stage.There are shortcomings and bottlenecks in data resources,technical equipment,production capacity,talent reserve,policy support,and other aspects.Therefore,we should establish a carbon data system for agriculture,strengthen the innovation and R D in agricultural technology,improve the training system of talent,promote the moderate scale operation of agriculture,construct a low-carbon development mechanism for smart agriculture with“government doing something,market being effective”in the future.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 智慧农业 现代信息技术 低碳发展 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]