乌克兰危机下俄罗斯加速“转向东方”  

Russia's Accelerated"Pivot to the East"under the Ukraine Crisis

作　　者：尚月[1] Shang Yue

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院欧亚研究所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2023年第4期5-23,150,共20页

摘　　要：2022年乌克兰危机升级后,由于美西方在短时间内对俄罗斯实施全方位脱钩,俄在外交、贸易、能源、基建物流、身份认同等加速“转向东方”。此次“向东转”时间之紧、程度之深、意义之大绝无仅有,但前景仍面临诸多不确定性。目前看,这种“转向”并不意味着俄罗斯将永久“背离西方”,也不意味着俄罗斯只倚重“东方”,更不意味着俄罗斯的国家身份将发生彻底转变。相反,作为“世界主权中心之一”和“独特国家文明”,俄罗斯将更多依靠自身力量,在国际秩序变革期肩负“独特的历史使命”。After the outbreak of Ukraine crisis in 2022,the United States and its allies has comprehensively decoupled from Russia in a short time.This not only made accelerating the pace of"pivot to the East"become an inevitable choice for Russia after the significant reduction of its diplomatic space,but also correlated the effectiveness of pivot to the East"with Russia's future development and destiny.Despite the unprecedented urgency,depth,and significance,the prospects of this"pivot"still face many uncertainties.At present,the"pivot"does not mean that Russia will permanently"deviate from the West,"only depend on"the East,"or even completely transform its own national identity.On the contrary,as one of the sovereign centers of global development and an original country-civilization,Russia will rely more on its own and shoulder a unique historical mission during the phase of international order transformation.

关 键 词：乌克兰危机 俄罗斯 外交战略 转向东方 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易] D851.2[经济管理—世界经济]