全球生物经济发展现状与趋势研究  

Research on the status quo and trend of global bioeconomic development

作　　者：陈曦[1] 卞靖[1] Chen Xi;Bian Jing

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院

出　　处：《全球化》2023年第3期49-57,134,共10页Globalization

摘　　要：生物经济展现出巨大发展潜力,在推动经济社会转型与发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,在技术创新、供给需求、资源保障、治理体系等领域均呈现出新特征。在技术创新方面,全球生物科技蓬勃发展,前沿技术、交叉融合技术、辅助技术不断突破;在供给方面,生物经济相关企业、产业快速发展,相关技术广泛用于提高经济社会发展的质量和可持续性,供给质量不断提升;在需求方面,市场导向的发展路径更加明确,支持手段更加多元,需求空间持续拓展;在资源保障方面,动植物资源、人类遗传资源等传统生物资源的保护和生物大数据等新资源的开发并举;在治理体系方面,顶层设计、监测和评估、监管和支持、法律法规和公众沟通等举措多管齐下。The bioeconomy shows great development potential,plays an increasingly important role in promoting economic and social transformation and development,and presents new characteristics in the fields of technological innovation,supply and demand,resource security,and governance system.In terms of technological innovation,global biotechnology is booming,and cutting-edge technology,cross-fusion technology,and assistive technology continue to make breakthroughs;on the supply side,bioeconomy-related enterprises and industries have developed rapidly,and related technologies have been widely used to improve the quality and sustainability of economic and social development,and the quality of supply has been continuously improved;in terms of demand,the market-oriented development path is clearer,the support means are more diversified,and the demand space continues to expand;in terms of resource security,the protection of traditional biological resources such as animal and plant resources and human genetic resources and the development of new resources such as biological big data should be carried out simultaneously;in terms of governance systems,top-level design,monitoring and evaluation,regulation and support,laws and regulations,and public communication are multi-pronged.

关 键 词：生物经济 生物技术 生物资源 

分 类 号：F416.7[经济管理—产业经济]