时效性激励护理在多发性骨髓瘤患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of time-sensitive incentive nursing in patients with multiple myeloma

作　　者：李珂 邓莹[1] 张红梅[1] 寇洁[1] 王俊杰[1] 闫凡 李梦格 Li Ke;Deng Ying;Zhang Hongmei;Kou Jie;Wang Junjie;Yan Fan;Li Mengge(Nursing Department,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院护理部,郑州450000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第14期1912-1916,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201503156)。

摘　　要：目的探讨时效性激励护理在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年1月—2021年5月河南省人民医院收治的86例MM患者为研究对象。按照入院时间分组,2019年1月—2020年1月入院的43例患者为对照组,2020年2月—2021年5月入院的43例患者为研究组。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用时效性激励护理。比较两组干预前后心理弹性、生活质量,并统计干预期间两组不良反应发生情况。结果干预后,研究组心理弹性量表各维度评分、生活质量量表各维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组胃肠道反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论时效性激励护理可提高MM患者心理弹性,减少化疗引起的胃肠道反应,改善患者生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of time-sensitive incentive nursing in patients with multiple myeloma(MM).Methods From January 2019 to May 2021,the convenient sampling method was used to select 86 MM patients admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital as the research objects.According to the time of admission,43 patients admitted from January 2019 to January 2020 were divided into the control group and 43 patients admitted from February 2020 to May 2021 were divided into the study group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given time-sensitive incentive nursing based on the control group.The psychological resilience and quality of life of the two groups before and after intervention were compared,and the occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups during intervention was statistically analyzed.Results After the intervention,the dimension scores of psychological resilience scale and the dimension scores of quality of life scale in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of gastrointestinal reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Time-sensitive incentive nursing can improve the psychological resilience of MM patients,reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal reactions caused by chemotherapy and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：多发性骨髓瘤 时效性激励护理 心理弹性 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]