如何有机衔接中国小农户与现代农业——基于日本、韩国的启示  

How to Organically Connect China’s Small Farmers with Modern Agriculture—Based on the Enlightenment of Japan and South Korea

作　　者：李奕好 刘辉[1] LI Yihao;LIU Hui

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学经济学院,长沙410000

出　　处：《世界农业》2023年第6期60-66,共7页World Agriculture

摘　　要：实现小农户与现代农业有机衔接是乡村振兴的客观要求,也是农业现代化转型的重要内容。基于现实困境,本文构建政府、农业社会化服务组织、涉农机构衔接小农户与现代农业逻辑框架,重点分析日本、韩国小农户与现代农业有机衔接的发展历程及经验。日本、韩国从政策保障、社会化服务、小农户自身发展等方面全方位推进,在小农户经营的基础上实现了农业现代化。借鉴日本、韩国的经验做法,中国可以从健全农业政策保障制度、完善农业社会化服务体系、加大农业科技投入力度、提升农村三产融合层次等方面持续推进。Increasing the organic linkage between small farmers and modern agriculture is an objective requirement for rural retaliation and an important part of the transformation of agricultural demonstration.Based on the real-life dilemma,this paper constructs a logical framework for linking small farmers and modern agriculture among the government,agricultural social service organizations and agriculture-related institutions,and focuses on the development history and experience of the organic linkage between small farmers and modern agriculture in Japan and South Korea.Japan and South Korea have modernism their agriculture on the basis of smallholder management by promoting all aspects of policy protection,social services and the development of small farmers themselves.Drawing on the experience and practices of Japan and South Korea,China could continue to promote the integration of the three rural industries by improving the policy guarantee system,enhancing the service capacity of agricultural social instigation,increasing the investment in agricultural scien-ce and technology,and improving the integration of the three rural industries.

关 键 词：小农户 现代农业 有机衔接 日韩经验 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F331.3F331.26