“何用问遗君,双珠玳瑁簪”的新解——汉乐府《有所思》男女主身份解读  

Double-beaded Tortoiseshell Hairpins,Made With Jade Sheathing":A New Interpretation of the Identities of the Hero and Heroine in the Yuefu poem"Some Thoughts

作　　者：谢伟 XIE Wei(College of Humanities,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,518052,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2023年第2期96-102,共7页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

摘　　要：目前学界对为汉乐府《有所思》“双珠玳瑁簪,用玉绍缭之”的认识趋于一致,普遍认为玳瑁簪是女主赠送给男子的定情信物,但我们根据先秦男女互赠礼俗、玳瑁簪的市场价值、汉代对女性的道德要求、汉代教育以及商业发展等视角分析,发现“双珠”“玳瑁簪”与“玉”实为男主所赠。除此之外,我们对男女主进行了新的身份认定,诗中的女主是父母双亡、跟随兄嫂居住在江边的农家女;男主是漂洋过海到对岸做生意的商人。At present,on the"double-beaded tortoiseshell hairpins,made with jade sheathing"in Yuefu poem"Some Thoughts",there is a consensus in the academic circle that it's a token of affection presented to the hero by the heroine.However,based on an analysis of the custom of exchanging gifts between men and women in the pre-Qin period,the market value of tortoiseshell hairpins,the moral requirements for women in the Han Dynasty,and the development of education and commerce in the Han Dynasty,we found that"double beads","tortoiseshell hairpins"and"jade"were actually gifts from the hero.The heroine in the poem is a farmer's daughter who lives with her brother and sister-in-law by the river after her parents died.The hero is a merchant who does business on the other side of the river.

关 键 词：汉乐府 《有所思》 男女主 身份认定 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]