“压抑的重复”:论村上春树《再袭面包店》中的主体性  

Return or Recurrence of the Repressed:Subjectivity in Haruki Murakami’s The Second Bakery Attack

作　　者：王书玮[1] WANG Shuwei(School of Foreign Studies,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第3期38-45,共8页Journal of Beijing Union University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“到二○三五年建成社会主义文化强国的总体逻辑与战略路径研究”(项目编号:21ZDA072);北京科技大学“日本文学名著赏析”核心素质课程(项目编号:KC2021TS05)。

摘　　要：村上春树的早期代表作《再袭面包店》通过双重回忆的叙事策略讲述了一对“饥饿”的年轻夫妻“袭击”麦当劳的故事。文中多次出现的对“我”的无意识描写揭示了无意识在“我”的主体性建构过程中的重要性。本文首先分析双重回忆的文本结构对“我”主体性的整合作用,在此基础上援用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对“我”的无意识描写进行具体分析,以揭示无意识在“我”主体性构建过程中的重要性,最后通过“压抑的重复”理论阐释再次袭击的必然性。Haruki Murakami’s The Second Bakery Attack,a representative work of his early writing period,has garnered much criticism since its publication.Despite various interpretations of the hero’s unconsciousness which recurs throughout the text,previous research has failed to provide a comprehensive and convincing analysis.In this paper,I will examine the integration of the double memory structure and its effect on the hero’s subjectivity.Applying Freud’s psychoanalytic theory,I will analyze the hero’s unconsciousness and highlight its significance in the process of constructing the hero’s subjectivity.Finally,I will explain the necessity of the second attack by drawing on the theory of the return or recurrence of the repressed.

关 键 词：《再袭面包店》 弗洛伊德 无意识 主体性 

分 类 号：I313.074[文学—其他各国文学]