用能权法律属性的论争与证成  

Argument and Proof of the Legal Attribute of Energy Use Rights

作　　者：李姝欣 LI Shuxin(School of Civil and Commercial Economic Law,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou,Henan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学民商经济法学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2023年第2期50-54,60,共6页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目“国土空间规划与生态环境规划整合的法律制度研究”(22YJC820028);河南财经政法大学2021年度研究生科研创新一般项目“双碳背景下我国用能权交易制度研究”。

摘　　要：当前我国正深入推进能源消费革命,实现能源生产和消费方式的转变。作为用能权交易制度的权利基础,用能权的法律属性直接影响用能权的创设、交易和撤销等法律问题。然而,对于用能权的法律属性,立法中尚无明确规定,学界也未达成共识。用能权的法律属性不明,用能权及其交易制度难以取得长足发展。目前,关于用能权的法律属性有物权说和非物权说,但上述学说观点,均存在不足之处。通过分析发现用能权的特点符合无形财产权的特征;用能权被纳入无形财产权体系的根由在于用能权指标的非物质性;无形财产权体系的开放性与包容性,为用能权的纳入提供了理论可行性与实践可操作性。China is currently deepening the energy consumption revolution and achieving a transformation of energy production and consumption patterns.The legal attributes of energy use rights directly affect the legal issues of the creation,transaction,and revocation of energy rights.As for the legal attribute of the right to use energy,there is no clear provision in the legislation at present,and there is no general theory in the academic circle.The vagueness of the legal attribute of the right to use energy makes it difficult for it and its trading system to achieve considerable development.This paper finds that the characteristics of energy use rights accord with that of intangible property rights.The reason why energy use right is included in the intangible property right system is that the index of energy use right is not material.The openness and inclusiveness of the intangible property rights system provide theoretical feasibility and practical operability for the inclusion of energy use rights.

关 键 词：用能权 法律属性 用能权交易 无形财产权 

分 类 号：D922.67[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]