朴实风雅与设计标准——宋代文人意趣与宋版书刻工艺美学  

Simple Elegance and Design Standards——Aesthetics of Song Dynasty Literati Interest and Song Edition Book Engraving Process

作　　者：孟瑶 MENG Yao(Henan Kaifeng College of Science Technology and Communication,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南开封科技传媒学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2023年第2期78-82,共5页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目“宋代音乐文献的出版与传播研究”(2021BYS015);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“宋代文人意趣与器物装饰美学研究”(2022-ZDJH-00467);开封市哲学社会科学规划调研项目“宋代书籍装帧范式及美学价值研究”(ZXSKGH-2022-0654)。

摘　　要：宋代文人意趣是在特定的时代背景下形成的一种审美趣味,是体现文人的一种生活情趣、审美取向和思想境界。宋版书刻在“重读书”的文人思想下拱璧珠琳,造就了中国历史上出版业的第一个黄金时代,版式设计对后代影响深远。从时代文化背景入手分析宋文人意趣成因,分析宋人新的审美趣味下宋版书刻工艺的发展和形成的设计标准。宋代书籍的设计范式以朴实为基本美学特征,版式上的简约、制作上的精准且图文并茂,形成了宋代书籍版式设计的美学风格,宋代书籍的版式之美凝结了时代文化精神。Song Dynasty literati interest is a phenomenon which formed in the specific context of the times,and is a reflection of the literati’s interest in life,aesthetic orientation and ideological level.Song edition book engraving is like precious gem under the influence of the literati’s emphasis on reading,created the first golden age of publishing in Chinese history,and the layout design had a profound influence on future generations.This paper analyzes the causes of the Song literati’s interest from the cultural background of the times,and analyzes the development of the Song book engraving process and the design standards formed under the new aesthetic interest of the Song people.The design paradigm of Song Dynasty books takes simplicity as its basic aesthetic feature.The simplicity of the layout,the precision of the production and the combination of pictures and texts have formed the aesthetic style of Song Dynasty book layout design,and the beauty of Song Dynasty books’layout has condensed the cultural spirit of the times.

关 键 词：宋代 文人意趣 宋版书刻 设计标准 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计] G239.2[文化科学]