呼和浩特市基层公共卫生服务人员执业技能培训需求调查  

Investigation on demands for license skill training among grassroots public health personnel in Hohhot City

作　　者：张廷峰 田梓璇 宋华忠 范艳存[2] ZHANG Tingfeng;TIAN Zixuan;SONG Huazhong;FAN Yancun(School of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010110,China;Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010110,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学公共卫生学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010110 [2]内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010110

出　　处：《预防医学》2023年第6期485-490,共6页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：内蒙古社会科学基金(2022DY07)。

摘　　要：目的了解呼和浩特市基层公共卫生服务人员执业技能培训需求,为加强呼和浩特市基层医疗卫生机构人员培训提供建议。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取呼和浩特市4个市辖区、4个县和1个旗108家基层医疗卫生机构的1802名工作人员为调查对象。采用问卷调查收集一般人口学信息,以及专业知识、专业技能、基本公共卫生服务规范、流行病学调查和干预措施制定5个方面的培训需求;采用广义线性混合效应模型分析培训需求的影响因素。结果调查男性789人,占43.78%;年龄31~<51岁958人,占53.16%。希望获得专业知识、专业技能、基本公共卫生服务规范、流行病学调查和干预措施制定培训分别有1379、1312、1012、333和206人,占76.53%、72.81%、56.16%、18.48%和11.43%。41~<51岁、≥61岁、护理学专业、从事建立居民档案和结核病患者管理的人员有专业知识培训需求的可能性较高;从事建立居民档案、儿童健康管理和慢性病患者健康管理的人员有专业技能培训需求的可能性较高;全科医学专业、预防医学/公共卫生专业,从事建立居民档案、孕产妇健康管理、老年人健康管理、严重精神障碍患者管理、传染病和突发公共卫生事件报告和处理的人员有基本公共卫生服务规范培训需求的可能性较高;从事预防接种、传染病和突发公共卫生事件报告和处理、卫生计生监督监管的人员有流行病学调查培训需求的可能性较高;从事慢性病患者健康管理、卫生计生监督监管和有临床工作经历的人员有干预措施制定培训需求的可能性较高。(均P<0.05)。结论呼和浩特市基层公共卫生服务人员执业技能培训需求较大;不同年龄、专业、工作岗位人员的培训需求各有侧重,相关培训应具有针对性。Objective To investigate the needs for license skill training among grassroots public health personnel in Hohhot City,so as to provide the advice for improvements in training among grassroots public health personnel in Hohhot City.Methods A total of 1802 staff were sampled from 108 grassroots healthcare institutions in four districts,four counties and one banner of Hohhot City using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method.Participants'demographics and five dimensions of training needs,including professional knowledge,professional skills,basic public health service guidelines,epidemiological survey and development of interventions,were collected through questionnaire surveys,and factors affecting the training demands were identified using a generalized linear mixed-effect model.Results The respondents included 789 men(43.78%)and 958 individuals at ages of 31 to 50 years(53.16%).There were 1379 respondents(76.53%)that wished to receive training on professional knowledge,1312 respondents(72.81%)that wished to receive training on professional skills,1012 respondents(56.16%)that wished to receive training on basic public health service guidelines,333 respondents(18.48%)that wished to receive training on epidemiological survey and 206 respondents(11.43%)that wished to receive training on development of interventions.Participants at ages of 41 to 50 years and 61 years and older,participants with a specialty in nursing,and participants that worked on construction of resident archives and health management of patients with tuberculosis had higher demands for training on professional knowledge;participants that worked on construction of resident archives,children healthcare management and health management of patients with chronic diseases had higher demands for training on professional skills;participants with a specialty in general practice,preventive medicine and public health,participants that worked on construction of resident archives,health management of pregnant and lying-in women,health management of elder

关 键 词：基层公共卫生服务人员 执业技能培训 呼和浩特 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]