织物整理专业术语词义消歧与热点趋势研究  

Research on word sense disambiguation and hot trend of textile finishing terms

作　　者：李启正 胡崴琳 王成龙[3] LI Qizheng;HU Weilin;WANG Chenglong(Periodicals Agency of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学杂志社,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学纺织材料与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《染整技术》2023年第5期6-10,共5页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

摘　　要：织物整理包括化学和机械等多种加工方法,是学科交叉融合的一个典型领域,但存在专业术语表达多样化、用词不规范等现象,给文献检索及学术热点分析造成不便和困难。研究收集了38本中国知网收录的纺织领域期刊论文20余万篇,筛选中图分类号为TS19(染整工业)的论文25 691篇,结合最新版《纺织词典》《纺织汉语叙词表》《纺织大百科》以及论文原有关键词、题目和摘要中出现的专业术语,梳理出织物整理领域相关专业术语122个。结合大数据分析和专家比对,对“一义多词”现象进行词义消歧,得到包含时间属性标签的89个织物整理领域专业术语。为进一步研究织物整理技术的热点变化和趋势发展提供了可能,通过文献计量学的突发检测技术和可视化分析发现,疏水整理、阻燃整理、拒水整理、抗菌整理和防紫外线整理为近年织物整理领域的新兴热点,且相关论文是国家级课题论文的概率更高。研究结果可以帮助研究人员、专业期刊和数据库规范专业术语表达,实现语义检索和学术热点分析。Fabric finishing,including chemical and mechanical processing methods,is a typical field of interdisciplinary integration.However,there are diversified expressions of professional terms and nonstandard words,which cause inconvenience and difficulties to document retrieval and academic hotspot analysis.More than 200000 academic papers in 38 journals in the textile field included in China CNKI were collected,and 25691 papers with the CLC number of TS19(dyeing and finishing industry)were screened out.In combination with the latest edition of the textile dictionary Textile dictionary,Textile Chinese Thesaurus,Encyclopedia of textiles,the original keywords of the papers and the professional terms in the title and abstract,the professional terms related to the textile finishing field were sorted out 122 words.Combined with big data analysis and expert comparison,word sense disambiguation was carried out for the phenomenon of“one mean⁃ing and many words”,and 89 professional terms in the textile finishing field including time attribute tags were obtained.This makes it possible to further study the hot spot changes and development trends of fabric finishing technology.Through the sudden detection technology and visual analysis of bibliometrics,it is found that hydrophobic finishing,fla⁃me retardant finishing,water repellent finishing,antibacterial finishing and UV resistant finishing are emerging hot spots in the field of fabric finishing in recent years,and the probability of relevant papers being national subject papers is higher.This study can help researchers professional journals and databases standardize the expression of professional terms to achieve semantic retrieval and academic hotspot analysis.

关 键 词：织物整理 词义消歧 一义多词 突发检测 学术热点 

分 类 号：TS193.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]