运动、“身体感”与文化:一项女性健身感官民族志研究  

Exercises,“Bodily Sense”and Culture:A Sensory Ethnography of Female Fitness

作　　者：陈海飞 熊欢 CHEN Haifei;XIONG Huan(School of Physical Education and Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广州510006 [2]上海体育学院新闻与传播学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育与科学》2023年第3期34-41,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国育龄妇女健康的体育干预研究”,项目号:17BTY048。

摘　　要：本研究将目光聚焦于女性健身过程中的身体感,抓住经典民族志在观察和访谈中忽略掉的有关运动“感官”的深层知识,从而探究女性健身的身体感与自我、社会性别文化的关系。对广州市两家健身房进行一年的田野调查并对20名女性健身者进行深度访谈,归纳出女性健身者“痛”的酸爽、“轻”的愉快、“难”的努力、“汗”的舒畅、“热”的流动和“被看”的不适六种主要的身体感。女性健身者在健身时体验到“痛”“轻”“难”“汗”“热”“被看”等多种身体感觉,不仅展现了女性运动身体感官经验的多重性和复杂性,还动态地表征了其中蕴涵的性别文化、健身文化、养生文化的交互影响。因此,女性在健身运动中的“身体感”已经不再是一种生理现象,而是一种社会文化现象;通过女性的健身感官经验,勾连起了社会文化、运动文化和性别文化对现代身体的界定。This research aims to focus on the“bodily sense”in female fitness exercise,and grasp the in-depth knowledge of exercises“sensory”that classic ethnography ignores in observations and interviews to explore the sense of body and self in women's fitness,social and cultural relations.Through one-year field work on two gyms in Guangzhou and in-depth interviewed with 20 female gym-goers,we gather qualitative data about bodily sense of female gym-goers,and then sums up six kinds of bodily sense items of female fitness,such as the excitement of“pain”,the pleasure of“light”,the hard work sense of“strength”,the comfort of“sweat”,the flow of“heat”and the uneasiness of“being watched”.The study found that the“bodily sense”not only shows the multiplicity and complexity of female sensory experience,but also dynamically represents the interactive influence of gender culture,fitness culture and health culture.Therefore,the“bodily sense”of women in the fitness is no longer a physiological but a social and cultural phenomenon,and through women's fitness sensory experience,it connects with the definition of modern body of social culture,sports culture and gender culture.

关 键 词：身体感 女性健身 感官民族志 社会文化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]