身体觉醒与自我发现:移动互联网时代城市全职主妇的数字化健身实践  

Body Revival and Self-discovery:Digital Fitness Practices of Full-Time Urban Housewives in the Digital Age

作　　者：贾晨 涂炯[2] JIA Chen;TU Jiong(School of Physical Education,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou 510310,China;School of Sociology&Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院体育学院,广州510310 [2]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广州510275

出　　处：《体育与科学》2023年第3期42-49,41,共9页Sports & Science

基　　金：广东第二师范学院2021年度广东省普通高校科研平台和科研项目“广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地”,项目号:2021WZJD003。

摘　　要：本文以身体社会学为基础,采用质性研究,通过对13名城市全职主妇数字健身实践的深度访谈,深入挖掘了参与健身的主妇群体在媒介技术逻辑下进行身体雕刻的运动体验、健身历程及其背后所折射出的角色倦怠、社会隔离和身份认同等问题,试图从智慧化健身的视角为其所面临的困境提供一种可能的消解路径。研究发现,城市全职主妇在主动参与雕刻身体的日常健身实践中,不仅通过健身媒介建构的数字情境和社会环境实现了身体由“压抑”“觉醒”到“升华”的转变,而且借助数字技术编织而成的运动趣缘网络获得了个人成长,并在拓展社会交往空间、消解社会隔离、缓解角色倦怠的过程中推动了自我认同的发展和社会资本的累积。因此,在当前制度环境与文化环境不够友好,社会支持体系尚未建成的现实状况下,以“互联网+体育”的方式去推动主妇在身体、心理和精神上的解放或许能够为消解女性身体桎梏、开辟社会场域提供一种新的可能性。Based on the literature of body sociology,this study adopts a qualitative research through in-depth interviewed with 13 urban full-time housewives about their digital fitness practices.We explore the exercise experience and fitness practice journey of these female practitioners as well as their gender roles,social isolation and identity in the use of media technology,attempting to provide a possible solution to the dilemma and challenges they face from the perspective of digital fitness practice.The study found that in the daily fitness practice to shape the body,these full-time urban housewives transformed their bodies from“repression”“awakening”to“betterment”within the digital context and social environment constructed by the fitness medium.Besides,they experienced personal growth through the support of sport interests group brought together by digital technology.They developed self-values and accumulated social capital within the digital world which expanded their space for social interaction,reduced social isolation and role confliction offline.Therefore,in contemporary social context where the institutional and cultural environment is not friendly enough for housewives and the social support system has not yet been built,promoting the physical,psychological and spiritual liberation of housewives by means of digital technology may provide a new possibility to reduce the repressions on women's bodies and open up new social space for those bounded within the domestic space.

关 键 词：身体社会学 全职主妇 数字化 健身实践 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]