基于反思实用主义教育思想的体育参与兴趣与行动意义研究  

A Study on the Interest and Action Significance of Sports Participation Based on the Reflection of Pragmatic Educational Thought

作　　者：张振[1] 杨铭 ZHANG Zhen;YANG Ming(Sports Department,Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College,Chuzhou 239000,China;School of Physical Education,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China;School of Physical Education and Training,Capital Institute of Physical Education,Beijing 10019l,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州职业技术学院体育部,滁州239000 [2]烟台大学体育学院,烟台264005 [3]首都体育学院体育教育训练学院,北京100191

出　　处：《体育与科学》2023年第3期50-54,共5页Sports & Science

基　　金：滁州职业技术学院校级质量工程重点教学研究项目“高职体育思政建设的有效路径及效果评价的研究”,项目号:2021jyxm01。

摘　　要：实用主义哲学的兴起与发展,进一步促进了学界对行动的思考。杜威所提出的实用主义教育思想,不但进一步推进了实用主义的发展,而且就兴趣与行动的探讨为现代教育发展提供了一种新思考。本文基于对实用主义教育思想的反思,对我国体育参与兴趣与行动意义进行了探讨,认为:体育参与兴趣可分为体育参与直接兴趣与间接兴趣,个体在主要以体育直接兴趣为开端的体育参与行动中,更多围绕个体需求开展,并在发挥个体主体性中打破系列边界、强化获得感和自我认同;而在主要以体育间接兴趣为开端的体育参与行动中,可能因受到外部社会中多主体引导,而表现出更强的社会性、获得更高的社会认同。同时,在以兴趣为开端的体育参与行动中蕴含着丰富的意义,不但促进了“社会性个体”塑造,而且在内在与外在一致中促进了个体与社会的共同发展。The rise and development of pragmatic philosophy has further promoted the academic circle's thinking on action.The pragmatic education thought put forward by Dewey not only further promoted the development of pragmatism,but also provided a new thinking for the development of modern education by his discussion on interest and action.Based on the reflection of pragmatism education thought,this article probes into the interest and action meaning of sports participation in our country.Sports participation interest can be divided into direct interest and indirect interest in sports participation.In sports participation actions that mainly start with direct interest in sports,individuals focus more on individual needs,break series boundaries and strengthen the sense of acquisition and self-identity in the play of individual subjectivity.However,sports participation,which mainly starts with indirect interest in sports,may show stronger sociality and gain higher social identity due to the guidance of multiple agents in the external society.At the same time,sports participation with interest as the beginning contains rich meaning,which not only promotes the shaping of “social individuals”,but also promotes the common development of individuals and society in the internal and external consistency.

关 键 词：直接兴趣 间接兴趣 社会性 个体性 内在 外在 体育教育 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]