论郝懿行《尔雅义疏》引金石证《尔雅》的特色  

On the Characteristics of Hao Yixing’s Erya Yishu(《尔雅义疏》)Citing Gold and Stone to Prove Erya(《尔雅》)

作　　者：王其和 岳晓玲 Wang Qihe;Yue Xiaoling(School of International Education,Shandong Normal University,Ji’nan 250014;School of Literature,Shandong Normal University,Ji’nan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学国际教育学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第5期12-17,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“《尔雅》异文整理与研究”(20JZD048)子项目“《尔雅》版本异文整理与研究”;国家社会科学基金项目“基于数据库的《尔雅正义》与《尔雅义疏》比较研究”(22BYY112);山东省社会科学规划重点项目“郝懿行《尔雅义疏》文献语言学研究”(22BYYJ02)。

摘　　要：郝懿行的《尔雅义疏》是清代疏证《尔雅》的代表作之一。据统计,郝懿行在疏证《尔雅》时引用了90条金石文字材料。《尔雅义疏》引用金石材料多为以声音通训诂、破通假、辨字形和校勘经注。邵晋涵的《尔雅正义》在疏证时亦引用金石文字材料,两者既表现出一定的共性特征,又体现出不同的治学特色。邵氏引金石疏证的体例,对“二重证据法”具有开创作用,而郝氏在引用金石材料时,其阐述更加精审,能够利用金石文字与传世文献之间的形、音、义关系进行词义疏证。Hao Yixing’s Erya Yishu(《尔雅义疏》)is one of the representative works of the Qing dynasty to verify Erya(《尔雅》).According to statistics,Hao Yixing cited 90 inscriptions of gold and stone in his commentary on Erya(《尔雅》).The Erya Yishu(《尔雅义疏》)often uses sound to explain,break through falsehoods,distinguish shapes,and proofread and annotate scriptures,citing materials from gold and stone.Shao Jinhan’s Erya Zhengyi(《尔雅正义》)also cites materials from epigraphy in his commentary,which not only exhibits certain common characteristics but also reflects different academic characteristics.The style of Shao’s citation of gold and stone has a pioneering effect on the“dual evidence method”,while Hao’s citation of gold and stone materials is more carefully elaborated,and can use the morphological,phonetic,and semantic relationships between gold and stone characters and passed down literature for word meaning elucidation.

关 键 词：《尔雅义疏》 《尔雅正义》 《尔雅》 金石材料 比较 

分 类 号：H131.2[语言文字—汉语]