《生经》字词札记  

Notes on Reading Shengjing(《生经》)

作　　者：王长滕 Wang Changteng(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第5期40-45,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：西晋竺法护译《生经》成书年代久远,疑难字词众多,同时,不同版本之间存有大量异文。该文献的释读历来为学界所重视,已有诸多相关成果。首先,对“刈”“脂”“诣”“见”“若”五字进行辨析,它们分别是“■”“腨”“谐”“是”“苦”的形近讹字。其次,对“水火子”“审裸形子”两例疑难词语进行考释,“水火子”的意思是水灾、火灾与儿子的并称,佛教将它们视为是损害人们财产的三种因素,“审裸形子”的意思是名字叫“审(satya)”的裸形外道门徒。通过对学界研究未及之处的探讨,希望能够为佛典的释读提供参考与借鉴。Shengjing(《生经》)translated by Zhu Fahu in the Western Jin dynasty has a long history and contains many knotty characters and words.Meanwhile,numerous variants exist between different versions.The interpretation of this literature has been paid much attention and there have been many relevant achievements.Through the analysis of“yi(刈)”“zhi(脂)”“yi(诣)”“jian(见)”“ruo(若)”,it is determined that they are respectively corrupt words of“cun()”“shuan(腨)”“xie(谐)”“shi(是)”“ku(苦)”.This article aslo explains the meaning of“shuihuozi(水火子)”and“shenluoxingzi(审裸形子)”.Hopefully this work can provide some help for the interpretation of Buddhist scriptures.

关 键 词：《生经》 形近讹字 异文 词语考释 

分 类 号：H124.3[语言文字—汉语] H131