现代汉语承古词初探--以先秦时期产生的承古词、承古义为例  

A Preliminary Exploration of Modern Chinese Inheritance Words--Taking the Inheritance Words Produced in the Pre-Qin Dynasty as an Example

作　　者：丁雪妮 Ding Xueni(School of Literature,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100;School of International Education,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100 [2]青岛大学国际教育学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第5期53-61,共9页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：现代汉语承古词是分历史层次的,它们来自殷商、西周、东周等不同历史时期。有些现代汉语承古词自产生至今,语义一直未变;有些承古词的语义则发生变化,这一变化主要体现在两个方面:其内部承古义与其相关的其他词语的繁化与简化。在现代汉语承古词中,既有基本词汇,也有一般词汇。虽然基本词汇比较稳定,但是也会出现新旧交替,有些基本词汇还能转化为一般词汇,与此同时,一般词汇也有可能会转化为基本词汇。Modern Chinese inheritance words are divided into historical levels,and they came from different historical periods such as the Shang dynasty,the Western Zhou dynasty,and the Eastern Zhou dynasty.Some Modern Chinese inheritance words have remained unchanged in meaning since their emergence;Some semantics have undergone changes,which are reflected in the complexity and simplification of ancient meanings.The ways in which the meaning of inheritance came into being include metaphor,metonymy,and transformation.The development and evolution of Modern Chinese inheritance words are often influenced and completed together with related words.In Modern Chinese,there are both basic vocabulary and general vocabulary in ancient Chinese.Although the basic vocabulary is stable,there may be alternations between old and new vocabulary,and some of them may even be converted into general vocabulary.

关 键 词：承古词 承古义 现代汉语 先秦时期 基本词汇 一般词汇 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]