基于德尔菲法构建静脉血栓栓塞症规范化预防护理培训方案  

Construction of the standardized preventive nursing training scheme for venous thromboembolism based on the Delphi method

作　　者：徐雅萍[1] 柳清霞 白一彤 王薇[3] 赵婷婷[1] Xu Yaping;Liu Qingxia;Bai Yitong;Wang Wei;Zhao Tingting(Department of Bone and Joint Surgery,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Nursing,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Outpatient Office,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院骨关节外科,北京100029 [2]中日友好医院护理部,北京100029 [3]中日友好医院门诊办,北京100029

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第15期2034-2038,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中华医学会杂志社2021—2022年护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRD2021060)。

摘　　要：目的构建静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)规范化预防护理培训方案,为医院开展VTE规范化预防护理培训提供依据。方法以"国家医疗质量安全改进目标"为指导,通过前期调研、文献查阅和小组讨论,初步拟定VTE规范化预防护理培训方案。采用方便抽样法,于2022年3—6月选取20名专家进行2轮德尔菲专家函询,经修改后最终确定VTE规范化预防护理培训方案。结果2轮函询中,问卷有效回收率分别为90.00%、100.00%,专家权威系数均为0.95,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.20、0.14(P<0.01)。经过2轮专家函询,最终确立了包含4项一级指标、12项二级指标、78项三级指标的VTE规范化预防护理培训方案。结论本研究构建的VTE规范化预防护理培训方案具有较强的可靠性和科学性,可为医院开展VTE规范化预防护理培训提供依据。Objective To construct the standardized preventive nursing training scheme for venous thromboembolism(VTE),so as to provide a basis for hospitals to carry out the standardized preventive nursing training scheme for VTE.Methods Under the guidance of the National Medical Quality and Safety Improvement Goal,the standardized preventive nursing training scheme for VTE was initially developed through preliminary investigation,literature review and group discussion.Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 20 experts were selected from March to June 2022 for two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.After modification,the VTE standardized preventive nursing training scheme was finally determined.Results In the two rounds of correspondence,the effective response rates of the questionnaire were 90.00%and 100.00%,respectively.The expert authority coefficients of two rounds were both 0.95 and Kendall coordination coefficients were 0.20 and 0.14,respectively(P<0.01).After two rounds of expert consultation,a standardized preventive nursing training scheme for VTE was finally established,which included 4 primary indicators,12 secondary indicators and 78 tertiary indicators.Conclusions The VTE standardized preventive nursing training scheme constructed in this study has strong reliability and scientific nature,which can provide a basis for hospitals to carry out VTE standardized preventive nursing training scheme.

关 键 词：静脉血栓栓塞症 预防 培训 德尔菲法 方案构建 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]