论ChatGPT模型在规范性文件备案审查中的应用  

On the Application of ChatGPT Model in the Recording and Review of the Normative Documents

作　　者：胡弘弘[1,2] 田骥威 Hu Honghong;Tian Jiwei

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学研究生院,武汉430073 [2]中南财经政法大学法学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《新文科教育研究》2023年第2期31-44,141,142,共16页NEW LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION RESEARCH

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“发挥人民代表大会制度的根本政治制度作用研究”(编号:22ZDA068)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：人工智能是推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要技术推动力。当前规范性文件备案审查工作存在由信息化建设向智能化功能拓展的趋势,而ChatGPT的出现则为备案审查智能化提供了新的技术契机。ChatGPT模型可以适配丰富的应用场景,在规范性文件的备案审查启动环节、具体审查环节以及审查处理等环节均存在应用空间,能够极大地满足备案审查质量和效率提升的现实需要。但是以ChatGPT模型为代表的新一代人工智能仍然易于引发相关技术难题以及人工架空、价值引导、数据与算法控制等方面的风险。可通过明确辅助原则、强化技术应用规制、推动技术升级和优化人才培养等面向,为ChatGPT模型应用于规范性文件备案审查提供相应的路径选择。Artificial intelligence is an important technological driving force in modernizing China's system and capacity for governance.Up to now,there is a trend that the recording and review of the normative documents will been expanded from informatization to intelligentization,and the occurrence of ChatGPT provides new technological opportunities for it.The ChatGPT model can be adapted to a variety of application scenarios and can be used in the initiation,specific review and handling of such procedure,which can greatly meet the practical demand for advancing the quality and efficiency of the recording and review.However,the new generation of artificial intelligence represented by the ChatGPT model is still prone to technical difficulties and risks in terms of over automation of labor,value guidance,data and algorithm control.By clarifying the principle of subsidiarity,strengthening the regulation of technology application,promoting technology upgrading and optimizing talent training,ChatGPT model can be applied to the recording and review of the normative documents as corresponding options.

关 键 词：备案审查 ChatGPT模型 人工智能 技术赋能 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] D921[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]