新型职业农民培训、农民收入与地方产业发展  

New Vocational Farmer Training,Farmer Income and Local Industry Development

作　　者：洪娴娜 陈秋华 HONG Xianna;CHEN Qiuhua(School of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Social Science Research Base Ecological Civilization Research Center,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002 [2]福建省社科研究基地生态文明研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期140-153,共14页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72201063);福建省教育厅基金项目(JAT191725);福建省财政厅委托项目(K8119M01A).

摘　　要：随着乡村振兴战略的不断推进,通过培育新型职业农民来缓解农村劳动力“不足”,是提高农业劳动生产率、缓冲就业压力、促进地方产业发展的现实途径.该文基于武夷山市统计年鉴及251户茶农调查数据,运用Logit模型分析新型职业农民培训与农民收入的关系,实证检验影响武夷山茶农参训的主要因素,以及新型职业农民核心要素对茶农收入的影响,使用倾向得分匹配法控制内生性问题,并用普通最小二乘法(OLS)模型进行稳健型检验.实证结果:新型职业农民培训对地方产业具有正向显著的促进作用,其专业技能、经营管理、职业道德对农民收入具有正向显著的促进作用,文化素质与其收入并无显著关系.With the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,it is a realistic way to improve agricultural labor productivity,buffer employment pressure and promote the development of local industries by cultivating new professional farmers to alleviate the“shortage”of rural labor force.Based on the statistical yearbook of Mount Wuyi City and the survey data of 251 tea farmers,this paper uses the Logit model to analyze the relationship between the training of new professional farmers and farmers'income,empirically tests the main factors that affect the training of Mount Wuyi tea farmers,and the impact of the core elements of new professional farmers on tea farmers'income.The propensity score matching method is used to control endogenous problems,and the Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)model is applied to conduct a robust test.Based on empirical results,the training of new vocational farmers has a positive and significant promoting effect on local industries.Its professional skills,management,and professional ethics have a positive and significant impact on farmers'income,while cultural quality is not significantly related to their income.

关 键 词：新型职业农民 农民收入 产业 倾向得分匹配 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]