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作 者:Yuliang Jin Ke Chen Yong-Hao Sun
机构地区:[1]Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China [2]School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Wenzhou Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wenzhou 325000,China [4]Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China [5]Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory,Dongguan 523808,China
出 处:《National Science Open》2023年第3期129-130,共2页国家科学进展(英文)
摘 要:Amorphous materials,as indicated by the name,lack long-range crystalline order in their atomic arrangements.Amorphous materials are ubiquitous in nature and our daily life;examples include glasses,colloidal suspensions,granular matter,polymers,active matter and various biomaterials.However,our understanding of such systems lags significantly behind their ordered,crystalline counterparts.As a consequence,the study of amorphous materials is emerging as an exciting branch of modern physics.The essence of research in this field is evidenced by two recent events:the receipt of the 2021 Nobel Prize in physics by Giorgio Parisi for his groundbreaking contributions to the theory of disordered systems,in particular,spin glasses,and the celebration of the year 2022 as the International Year of Glass by United Nations.
关 键 词:GLASSES CRYSTALLINE EQUILIBRIUM
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