智能爆破的基本概念与研究内容  

Basic Concepts and Research Contents about Intelligent Blasting

作　　者：吴春平 汪旭光[1,3] WU Chunping;WANG Xuguang(School of Civil and Resources Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,Beijing 100083,China;BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing 100160,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京100083 [2]金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [3]矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京100160

出　　处：《金属矿山》2023年第5期59-63,共5页Metal Mine

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(编号:2018-XY-12);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:U21A20106);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(编号:2011AA060405)。

摘　　要：任何新的理论都有适用范围,并要给出准确的定义,才能正确指导其发展方向。发展智能爆破已经成为业界的共识,但是如何定义智能爆破,以及智能爆破应该研究哪些内容,业内尚无定论。根据“智能”的外延、内涵及“爆破”的研究范畴,阐明了“智能爆破”定义:采用5G、人工智能、大数据、云计算等新一代信息技术,将爆破的设计、施工、管理、服务等各环节生产活动相联结与融合,建立具有信息深度自感知、智慧优化自决策、精准控制自执行等功能特性的综合集成爆破技术,解决以往需要人类专家才能处理的爆破问题,达到安全、绿色、智能、高效的工程目的。在此基础上,明确了智能爆破的主要研究内容,包括:智能爆破的理论与方法、爆破过程多元异质信息采集与挖掘技术,爆破环境的智能感知技术,高度智能化的爆破施工设备与技术,爆破信息的传输、交互与处理技术,并讨论了智能爆破的典型工程应用场景。最后指出了今后一段时期智能爆破的发展方向,供相关研究参考。In order to properly guide its development direction,any new theory has an application scope and needs to be accurately defined.It has become a consensus in the industry to promote intelligent blasting,but there are still different opinions in the industry on how to define intelligent blasting and what should be studied about intelligent blasting.According to the extension and connotation of intelligence and the domain of blasting,the definition of intelligent blasting can be summed as:the use of 5G,artificial intelligence,big data,cloud computing and other new generation of information technology,the gamut of manufacturing activities from blasting design and operation to management and services are combined with each other and fused to establish a comprehensive integrated blasting technology characterized by a range of functional capabilities such as self-perception of deep information,smart-based optimum self-decision making and precision-controlled self-execution,and to solve some blasting issues required human experts to deal with previously,for the purpose of safe,green,intelligent and efficient engineering.Beyond the definition,the main research contents of intelligent blasting are specified as follows:theories and methods of intelligent blasting,collecting and processing technologies of blasting multiple heterogeneous information,intelligent sensing technologies for perceiving blasting surroundings,highly intelligent equipment and technologies of blasting operations,transmission,interaction and processing technologies of blasting information,besides that,the typical industrial application scenarios of intelligent blasting is disscussed.Finally,the development direction of intelligent blasting is given for the future,so as to provide reference for the similar studies.

关 键 词：智能爆破 基本概念 研究内容 人工智能 新一代信息技术 

分 类 号：TD23[矿业工程—矿井建设] TD67